Professional industrial vacuum cleaner: purpose. Construction vacuum cleaner: how to make the right choice Choosing a vacuum cleaner for your home workshop

On construction, manufacturing and other work sites, work is often carried out using rotary hammers, various jigsaws and other similar tools. As a result, there is a lot of dust and various debris. Fine dust poses the greatest danger to human health.

And an excellent assistant in the elimination of this garbage and a protector of the health of people working in these premises is a construction vacuum cleaner (SP). Which is better to choose a construction vacuum cleaner, we will analyze the points further.

At first glance, this is a dimensional difference. However, the main difference between these devices is their scope of work. For example, a vacuum cleaner for a wall chaser is indispensable for renovation.

Household model easily removes light household dust. But with small pebbles, she already has difficulties. Even more problems are caused by the fight against very fine building dust. A significant part of this dust is spit out by the household unit along with the air. A lot of this dust ends up in his engine. As a result, the device soon breaks down.

The vacuum cleaner for construction and repair is already designed to deal with construction dust and other waste from the construction industry. In addition, he copes with more serious volumes of work than a household appliance.

Specifics

The body is impact resistant.
The hose has a developed diameter.
How is a dust collector different? Of course, an impressive volume. Therefore, the joint venture itself has serious parameters.
Filtration technology has many stages. It is highly efficient.
And most importantly, what distinguishes it from the usual construction one is a very powerful engine. It can work for a very long time without pauses and overheating.

Basics of work and device

The basics of the joint venture are the same as for the household model. The engine activates the fan, which forms a powerful vacuum inside the apparatus. This is the main driving force. Air, capturing dust and other solid formations, moves to a place of reduced pressure.

The lion's share of the debris that is inside remains in the dust collector. Particles remaining in the air are captured by filters. Air, bypassing complex filtration technology, is released into the environment already purified. Its exit is through a special hole. How to choose the right device for yourself or the team, we will analyze it according to technical parameters.

1 is the motor and fan.

2 - incoming air with debris.

3 - a container in which garbage is collected.

4 - filter cleaning technology.

5 - switch p.4.

6 - a filter that purifies the air.

dust collectors

In the joint venture, as in the household model, the dust collector may or may not include a room. The first type is usually equipped with fabric or paper bags. Fabric products are reusable, paper products are single use.

The bagless construction vacuum cleaner is divided into two categories:

Features of fabric bags

They are usually made from satin. Although recently, synthetic fabrics, especially interlining, have become more common.

Pros of these bags:

Huge number of application cycles. This results in an economic benefit.
Good strength.
Holds large particles well.

Pass fine building dust. As a result, she scatters in the air.

For your information! Recently, with the use of a two-layer fabric (their basis is interlining), such bags can also capture microscopic particles.

Features of paper bags

Basically, they are consumables. After cleaning, they are thrown away along with their contents.

Cons of these bags:

Additional expenses. One such bag for a joint venture costs about 5-6 dollars.
These bags run out quickly.
They do not cope with large debris (pebbles, glass fragments, etc.).

Their advantages:

Excellent performance.
Excellent capture of microscopic particles.

Features of container dust collectors

In them, the collection of all garbage is obtained under the influence of centrifugal power.

Their cons:

Very noisy work. The reason is that solid particles constantly hit the walls of the tank.
Limited use. They can only collect large particles, water, and moistened debris.

Today, bags can be placed in many container models. So the main filter gets significantly less pollution.

Aquafilter specifics

The air sucked in by them passes through the water, where large debris is concentrated. And very small particles are captured in. This section is located behind the water tank.

Important! This cleaning technology has high efficiency. You can perform chasing at almost any stage of work.

Their cons:

Great value.
Do not overpower significant amounts of garbage.
The consumable is pure water. For example, at a site where repair work is underway, it is difficult to get it in solid volumes.

Filters

They can be single or multiple use. Materials for their manufacture:

Nylon. Suitable for very fine dust.
Polyurethane. It absorbs liquid well.
synthetic options.

The main duty of the filters is to capture fine formations that have left the main tank or bag.

The condition of the filters affects the level of cleaning of the work area and the degree of engine wear.

Accumulated contaminants must be periodically removed from the filters. If they are clogged, the entire performance of the device is reduced.

For your information! If your SP does not have a main dust collector, you should clean the filters as often as possible.

Kinds

Typically, joint ventures are divided into household and professional modifications. They differ in parameters, potential, duration of work without pauses.

If you need to clean a small space and the job takes several hours a week, an inexpensive household modification will do.

When you need cleaning in a huge production area and it requires a huge investment of time, you need a professional machine.

Differences of the joint venture by purpose

The purpose here is the type of pollution that the joint venture must eliminate.

According to this principle, the following models are distinguished:

For dry cleaning. This is the simplest task. All SPs deal with it.
For combined cleaning: dry and wet. Such modifications cope with dry garbage deposits and spilled liquid.
. The devices perform both dry cleaning and washing floors in rooms with high traffic of people.
For cleaning up waste that poses a risk of fire or explosion, such as powders from aluminum and zinc, dust from coal, organic industrial waste.
Motors in devices for such cleaning do not have graphite brushes. Also in these SPs there is an option to calculate the dynamics of the air flow.
For cleaning rooms from hot industrial waste. These are heat resistant devices. Scope of application - metal processing workshops.

Nuances of choice

The cost of the joint venture is quite high. And it should not be based only on its price. In order for the purchase to bring you effective results, vacuum cleaners must be equipped with:

1. conditions for future work. It is worth deciding which model you need: professional, household or highly specialized. What areas will be cleaned? Will they be dry or wet? Will dust be collected or floors washed?
  It is also important to look at the level of danger. It is usually indicated by manufacturers. L - low level, these are many building pollution. A simple filter also copes with them.
  M is the middle level. These are: nickel, manganese, wood, copper and concrete dust. We need filters that capture 99.9% of this waste.
  H is high. These are various carcinogens (for example, asbestos), waste with a huge concentration of microorganisms, as well as chemical toxins. Here you need powerful and sophisticated filtration technology of construction vacuum cleaners.
  ATEX - special. This is the cleaning of flammable and explosive elements. Devices with a minimum electrical safety category IP 54 are used.
2. Power and performance. The higher the first parameter, the greater the second. The usual power of the joint venture: 1.0-1.4 kW. Thanks to this, their air flow parameter reaches 50 liters of air per second. The power of professional devices is up to 7 kW. Potential - 60 - 100 l / s.
3. Vacuum level. The fan of the device creates a certain vacuum. It affects the suction power of the device. For SP, this parameter lies in the range of 17 - 250 mbar. The more developed the rarefaction, the more massive elements are sucked up by the unit.
4. Dust collector option. Usually its volume is as follows: 20 - 50 liters. If you need to clean small rooms and volumes of garbage, it is illogical to buy a unit with a massive dust collector.
  Professional versions can have a dust container up to 100 liters.
5. Frame. Usually, impact-resistant materials are used for its manufacture: aluminum, steel (stainless steel), brass or reinforced plastic. A bumper can also be mounted to the body. It does not allow unintentional blows of the body against any obstacles.

Add-ons

They are not obligatory, but facilitate the operation of the device. The more there are, the more expensive it is.

They can usually be equipped with the following add-ons:

Service principles

These principles boil down to regular cleaning or replacement of filters, as well as a dust collector.

If there is a paper bag in the joint venture, then it is simply replaced. Other types of dust collectors must be freed from their "content" and cleaned well.

Filters

If you have a simple JV model, then you need to clean them yourself: the clogged filter is removed, cleaned, washed with running water and dried.

If you have a more powerful version, then cleaning takes place automatically. All you have to do is press a button, and the powerful airflow, moving in reverse vector, will quickly rid the filter of all dust.

If you work with a high-end device, then you don’t even have to worry about dirt in the filters. In such models, self-cleaning of these components periodically occurs.

Features of the wall chaser vacuum cleaner

A wall chaser with a vacuum cleaner is a highly specialized tool used in construction to cut holes in masonry/concrete for electrical wiring or other communications. In appearance, it resembles a grinder, but the speed of rotation of diamond discs is much higher, and safety during work is much higher.

For such tools, only a construction vacuum cleaner is suitable; an ordinary home version is not able to cope with the volume of heavy dust. Such products differ from the household counterpart in:

Impact resistant body.
The hose is much longer.
The dust collector has a large capacity.
A more sophisticated air purification system.
High power and performance.
Long work without interruption.

The peculiarity of construction vacuum cleaners is that they remove dust during the operation of the wall chaser - the hose is connected to a special nozzle on the tool. With this connection, dust dispersion is minimal, but there are some inconveniences: the connecting hose from the vacuum cleaner sometimes interferes with the smooth movement of the tool.

Rating of building models

Type: industrial
Cleaning: dry
Power consumption: 1.0 kW
Dust container: 12 l bag
Power: 220-240V
Sound exposure level: 75 dB
Throughput: 1.2 cu. m/min
Dimensions: 280x280x470 mm
Weight: 3.0 kg

comfortable, lightweight
simple use
bag full indication

short power cord
loose dust bag

Endever Specter6010

Type: industrial
Cleaning: dry and wet
Power consumption: 1.6 kW 4. Dust container: 10 l bag
Power supply: 220V, 50 Hz
Noise level: 89 dB 7. Capacity: 1.5 cu. m/min
Dimensions: 320x350x370 mm
Weight: 4.5 kg

Those who have ever dealt with construction or repair know firsthand what a good vacuum cleaner is for. In the fight against sawdust and metal shavings, concrete dust and various small fragments, an industrial construction vacuum cleaner will be indispensable. However, before purchasing it, it would be nice to figure out what such a unit is intended for and what nuances you need to pay attention to when choosing it.

Why do you need an industrial construction vacuum cleaner?

The industrial dust collector is designed for quick and safe cleaning of construction debris. With it, the room can be cleaned of sand, residues of dry mixes, glass fragments, metal and wood shavings, powder abrasives, small elements, and even liquid dirt, water and oil. Some units are strong enough to remove even not very large rubble and pieces of downed plaster. If before work it is necessary to collect water, then a construction vacuum cleaner will be able to cope with this.

Industrial units differ from household models:

high performance;
long period of operation;
noiselessness;
compactness.

Their shockproof The body is made of durable steel and painted with protective paint. Construction vacuum cleaners are equipped with:

The engine of the increased wear resistance.
Multi-stage air filtration system.
Large trash bin.
Rubberized wheels for easy movement on any surface.

Industrial devices are capable of absorbing fine dust and absorbing liquid. They are not cheap, so when choosing a unit for collecting construction waste, you cannot make a mistake.

Selection Criteria for Industrial Construction Vacuum Cleaner

Before purchasing such a unit First of all, it is necessary to determine the volume and nature of pollution with which he must deal.

Choosing the right dust collector

The technical characteristics of the equipment indicate the classes to which this or that model of the vacuum cleaner belongs.

Therefore, for the successful implementation of the task, one should choose more omnivorous models of industrial vacuum cleaners.

Choosing a vacuum cleaner by engine power

If household dust collectors have a power within 300 watts, then the power of construction units most often exceeds 1.5 kW. Among the models of industrial building vacuum cleaners are:

Starmix GS 2078 PZ with 2400W motor.
Metabo SHR 2050 M equipped with the Soft Start system.
Makita 449 with two motors, each of which has a power of 1200 watts. The model has a double capacity, a vacuum of 27 kPa and an air flow of 390 m3/h.

Air performance and the degree of vacuum of a vacuum cleaner are one of the main criteria when choosing it. Therefore, when comparing models, it is imperative to pay attention to these indications.

Vacuum cleaners with powerful motors are able to suck up debris better and work for a long time without turning off. Units capable of absorbing liquids, must be equipped with well insulated motors and special air cooling, capable of preventing liquid from entering current-carrying elements.

When choosing an industrial vacuum cleaner, it is recommended to pay attention to such a parameter as engine speed. After all, the higher the speed of rotation of the turbine, the better the unit can provide filtration. Some models are available with a high turbine speed of 30,000 rpm.

One of the signs of the reliability and manufacturability of an industrial vacuum cleaner is its low noise level during operation.

When choosing a vacuum cleaner with a high-quality motor, it should be borne in mind that graphite brushes usually do not last very long. Therefore, in order to avoid windings and short circuits, it is recommended to replace them in time. Most often this is done after 1-1.5 thousand hours of their operation.

Filtration Types of Industrial Vacuum Cleaners

When choosing a unit for cleaning construction waste, it is necessary to pay attention to the principle by which it is filtered.

The main principles of filtration of construction vacuum cleaners:

Any filter needs to be cleaned from time to time, since when they become dirty, the performance of the unit drops significantly. Manufacturers can offer various ways to clean filters:

manual cleaning with a special comb, in which the device does not need to be dismantled;
cleaning by pneumatic impact, during which the air passes through the filter in the opposite direction and the filter is cleaned.

Many models of industrial vacuum cleaners can be equipped with several filtration methods at once. Their kit may include bags, containers and filters. Nylon filters are intended for disposable dust collectors, polyurethane for removing liquids, and pleated for containers.

How to choose the layout of a construction vacuum cleaner

Most industrial dust collectors have a basic package, which includes:

frame;
long hose;
container;
various nozzles;
transition knee;
pipe;
filters;
dust collectors;
tool adapter.

It is better to choose a unit intended for collecting a large amount of construction waste with a container volume of 50-60 liters. At the same time, modern models have compact dimensions and low weight.

If it is not supposed to work with a large amount of garbage, then you can choose easily transportable models with a small container. With a suction equivalent of 5.4 kg, the volume of the container of such a unit can be only 9.6 liters.

When choosing an industrial vacuum cleaner, you should pay attention to the location of its pleated filter. In cylindrical models, it takes up a lot of useful space. That's why it is better to stop the choice on units with a filter placed outside the vacuum cleaner tank. The use of flat cassettes makes it possible to free up space inside the tank.

To protect the power plant from overloads, the vacuum cleaner must be equipped with a special system. Some models turn off when overheating and filling the tank during water collection. Frame can be equipped with LED indication, which indicates that the dust container is full, the filter or hose is clogged.

When choosing a construction industrial vacuum cleaner, it is recommended to pay attention to its wheels, since when moving the unit should not leave furrows on the new floor covering. For this purpose, "piano" wheels were invented. Heavy weight units must be equipped with special frame trolleys with rubberized wheels. Since you often have to roll a decent weight of garbage, such carts must have functionality and reliability. Some units may have a foot brake, which is very convenient when working with them.

An additional pipe for draining water will greatly simplify the maintenance of the dust collector. On some models, there are special sockets on the body where various nozzles are stored. In addition, the vacuum cleaner must be equipped with a reliable and long power cord.

Taking into account the conditions in which industrial vacuum cleaners are used, manufacturers use durable materials for the manufacture of their body. It can be brass, aluminum, stainless steel or steel. The use of fragile plastic is excluded.

The most popular and best models of building units are those produced by companies engaged in the production of professional equipment for cleaning companies, dry cleaners and washes.

Of course, each manufacturer praises its own product. Sometimes it is quite difficult to make a choice in the direction of any one model. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to determine the type of pollution with which to work. After that, you should pay attention to the performance of the unit, its filtration system and the duration of non-stop operation. Necessarily it is recommended to ask about the basic equipment And if you need to buy any additional items. All this will determine the price-quality ratio of the selected industrial construction vacuum cleaner. In addition, it is worth asking how affordable the service of the selected unit is in your area.

A “side effect” of repair and construction work is construction debris. Dust, fragments, cement chips, sawdust disrupt the order, prevent you from moving on to the next stage. A modern industrial vacuum cleaner easily solves the problem of construction debris. The device quickly and efficiently cleans surfaces, helps to speed up drying (relevant for the walls and bottom of the pool). In order to understand which construction vacuum cleaner to choose, we will analyze the features and functionality of the equipment in this category, here is a list of noteworthy models.

What indicators can influence the choice of a construction vacuum cleaner?

Industrial units of the new generation differ in the set of functions, configuration, materials of manufacture, dimensions, weight and purpose. The first thing you should pay attention to when choosing is the type of cleaning. There are 3 options:

Equipment with removable garbage collection bags (both disposable and cleanable bags are used).
Machines with containers for collecting dust and debris and an additional particle sorting system depending on the size with the absorption of excess moisture.
for safe and reliable dust-free cleaning.

Important indicators are:

container volume (the choice depends on the type of work to be done);
dimensions and equipment for moving without the risk of damaging surfaces;
power (the larger the work and the larger the tasks, the higher the power of the unit should be).

Below is an overview of construction vacuum cleaners of different brands with an excellent set of functional features and equipment.

Familiarize yourself with the features of the models of leading manufacturers before making a decision. Top 10 popular vacuum cleaners from budget to professional expensive installations will simplify the task.

10th place - Shop-vac Micro 4: universal compact and durable

This model enjoys a well-deserved trust among users due to the combination of functionality, price and practicality. The unit is equipped with a bag with a manual cleaning system for collecting garbage. The compact size and low weight make it easy to use. The vacuum cleaner does an excellent job with the main function - cleaning construction waste, suitable for cleaning car interiors, carpet cleaning, removing excess liquid from various types of surfaces (tank capacity 4l).

The heart of the unit is hidden behind the black plastic housing in a fashionable design. The device is so compact and lightweight that it can be easily mounted on the wall for storage. The power is 1100 W, silent operation can be considered an additional advantage.

Price: 3290 rubles.

9th place - Bort BSS-1010: small size without sacrificing performance

This model has proven itself on the positive side for cleaning small volumes of construction debris, suitable for home use. The vacuum cleaner is compact and very light. With a weight of 3 kg, the power is 1000 watts. The unit does an excellent job of removing dust, dirt and small fragments, equipped with nozzles for standard and crevice surface treatment.

The volume of the container of the device is insignificant, 10 l. The unit works in wet cleaning mode, almost does not make noise.

Price: 3320 rubles.

8th place - SOYUZ PSSS-7320: how is it arranged and what features does it have?

The unit is produced in the Russian Federation, which significantly affects the price - it is not as expensive as analogues from Western manufacturers with an impressive set of characteristics. A feature of the model is a socket on the body for combined work with other construction equipment.

The vacuum cleaner works in several modes: collects garbage in a disposable paper bag and a container with water (cyclone system). Dust collector capacity - 20 l. The kit includes a crevice brush and a telescopic handle. With a power of 1600 W, the unit weighs less than 7 kg, is conveniently and quickly transported using wheels, and does not scratch the surface.

Price: 5220 rubles.

7th place - KRAUSEN PRO SUPER: ideal parameters

The industrial vacuum cleaner of this model is more suitable for professional use than for home use. The cost of the product is high, but justified by the complete set and high.

The unit is equipped with three independent motors! Each is additionally combined with an anti-overheating system. The "organism" of the vacuum cleaner for cleaning small construction debris is reliably disguised by a durable steel case that prevents any damage during mechanical stress.

A separate item is the powerful suction capacity and the function of removing liquid from the surface with the release through a hose in the body. The product is equipped with nozzles and additional accessories.

Price: 10990 rubles.

6th place - Universal industrial Metabo ASA 25 L PC: extended functionality

The model is designed for industrial waste, it copes with both dry and wet cleaning with equal efficiency. The compact dimensions and low weight significantly simplify the use of the unit, increasing its mobility. Filter cleaning by the PressClean system under the influence of an intense air flow, simply activated by a switch between cleanings.

The model is additionally equipped with an automatic switch to control the filling of the tank, it has the function of blowing, drying, blowing and exhaust air. The vacuum cleaner is equipped with fasteners for cable and hose, which simplifies transportation, does not require much storage space.

Price: 12300 rubles.

5th place - Makita VC2512L: average

The vacuum cleaner of this model belongs to the category of universal industrial units, it equally successfully copes with dry and wet cleaning. A 1000 W medium power motor is installed under the body in a fashionable design. These indicators are sufficient for cleaning small amounts of garbage. The device is equipped with:

cartridge;
suction tube;
adapter;
bent tube;
dust bag;
hose;
universal nozzle;
filter element.

Features of the unit: automatic start function, additional equipment and Push & Clean system.

Price: 13048 rubles.

4th place - Bosch GAS 20 L SFC: quality at the right price

The industrial vacuum cleaner of this model belongs to the category of expensive units. The high cost is fully justified by the set of functional characteristics. The vacuum cleaner greatly facilitates the process of cleaning the premises from construction debris, retains its performance even after numerous continuous cycles of work. In this way, such models differ from a conventional vacuum cleaner in the first place.

The design weighs 6 kg, is transported using convenient maneuverable wheels, is equipped with a socket for additional electrical appliances and a full indicator. It works in dry and wet cleaning modes, equipped with a semi-automatic filter cleaning system, drying and blowing function.

Price: 13370 rubles.

3rd place - Karcher WD 6 P Premium: premium model

New generation industrial vacuum cleaner. With a relatively low power of 1300 W, it has excellent suction power, it is not inferior to models with a mark of 2000 W. The device attracts attention with a stylish metal case, equipped with a 30-liter container, which practically does not limit the possibilities in the process of removing garbage of any consistency and quantity.

The design with a convenient filtration system simplifies cleaning - the filter is easy to clean in a non-contact way - the cassette is located on the outside and can be simply removed with one hand. The device is equipped with:

two tubes;
nozzles for dry and wet cleaning;
non-woven and flat pleated filter bags.

A nice bonus is the blowing function, a convenient compartment for storing cables and accessories, and a handle made of antistatic material. The model is equipped with a socket for working together with an additional power tool and a drain for quickly emptying the container from water.

The unit is suitable for dry and wet cleaning, copes with cleaning in hard-to-reach places, works with nozzles on the suction hose. There is a switch on the body to control the power.

Price: 17290 rubles.

2nd place - DeWalt DWV902L: model with the best suction power

This model has the best constant suction power in its class. The vacuum cleaner perfectly copes with garbage of any fraction, without problems collects sawdust and concrete dust. Equipped with a modern double cleaning system, it shows excellent performance even under extreme conditions of use.

The unit is convenient to move around the territory due to the well-thought-out equipment with a retractable handle and large wheels.

Device Features:

double cleaning of filters;
automatic cleaning every 30 seconds;
active suction power;
absorption of wet and dry waste, water;
additional socket for connecting power tools;
comfortable wheels and handle;
system of automatic switching on and off during the operation of the power tool.

The unit comes with a two-year warranty.

Price: 35990 rubles.

1st place - Grone GVCV 12-25-32: model with increased wear resistance

Model with an innovative multi-stage air purification system and a durable powerful engine. Suitable for construction work in all respects, has a capacious tank for collecting liquid.

The engine of the unit works on the principle of soft start with a fuse against overloads. The tank is equipped with a fill control sensor. Just like previous models, the unit can work with an additional power tool. The ability to adjust the suction force allows you to customize the vacuum cleaner in accordance with the solution of certain tasks.

Price: 72,000 rubles.

The above descriptions and characteristics of popular models of industrial vacuum cleaners will play a decisive role in the choice. Additionally, it does not hurt to study the general features of industrial vacuum cleaners to understand the strengths and weaknesses.

The heart of the construction unit is the motor

It is the power of the vacuum cleaner motor that is one of the most important indicators for cleaning after construction. Design, equipment, additional options are important, but secondary data. It is important how the power of the device corresponds to the tasks. For household cleaning, a power of 300 watts is enough, but for working with construction waste, it is better to choose models with a power of at least 1000 watts. The greater the engine power, the more actively the vacuum cleaner copes with suction and works longer without requiring a break.

A significant indicator of an efficient industrial design is the vacuum level and air capacity. These data can be found by examining the accompanying documentation.

Resourcefulness is another point that you need to pay attention to. The faster it rotates, the higher the level of filtration.

Models with liquid removal function are equipped with air-cooled motors. This structure prevents moisture from entering the current-carrying elements.

Saving on the characteristics of the motor of an industrial vacuum cleaner is an unjustified risk. The better the motor, the better and longer the unit will work. The quality of the "heart" of the device is also evidenced by the low noise level, so it will not be superfluous to test the vacuum cleaner in operation before making a final decision.

Filtering methods - how do they affect the work?

All industrial vacuum cleaners work according to the same principle: a vacuum is formed, the garbage, together with the intake air flow, enters the container, where it is cleaned through filters and discharged back. There are several types of filtration systems, each of which has advantages and disadvantages.

The first option is vacuum cleaners that collect debris and dust in a bag of cloth or paper. Cloth bags are reusable, paper bags are disposable. Models with the first type of bags are suitable for construction waste of large fractions; they do not cope with dust retention in the best way.

Paper bags do not allow dust and large particles to pass through, do not allow the spread of unpleasant odors and allergens. The exception is garbage with sharp particles. For paper dust collectors, this test will be disastrous.

The second option is vacuum cleaners with a cyclone system. The principle of operation is based on the action of centrifugal force. Debris enters the filter tank and does not pollute the space with dust. It is easy to collect liquid and liquid (viscous) garbage in such units.

Some models are equipped with combined cleaning systems. Such samples can work both with bags and containers, depending on the tasks.

Completion - not paramount, but important

Almost all models of universal bagless and bagged vacuum cleaners for construction debris have a similar package. The set includes:

hose;
wheels;
removable handles;
nozzles;
cord, etc.

The container of the functional unit should be of the optimal volume - 50-60 liters, no less. This leaves an imprint on the case - the design comes out quite large. The body material also matters. It is better if it is practical steel, brass or aluminum than high-quality, but plastic.

Decent models are necessarily equipped with wheels for ease of transportation. These are the so-called "piano" wheels for conventional models and special frame trolleys with rubber wheels of various sizes for professional units.

An optional but nice option is a foot brake and functional handles in several versions for ease of transportation.

An important function is the automatic shutdown of the device during overheating, indicators for monitoring the status of the hose, filter, dust collectors and tanks.

note for completeness. Buying consumables is a cost. In addition to the basic configuration, it is desirable that the kit includes additional accessories.

In conclusion, let's summarize - what is a construction vacuum cleaner? These are aggregates for construction debris with powerful multi-stage filtration systems. Before making a choice, pay attention to the following points:

Compliance of the characteristics of the model with the expected load when working with one or another type of pollution.
performance and uptime.

The filtration system also matters, choose the appropriate option based on the intended tasks.

After analyzing all of the above, it remains to clarify the cost and availability of components and consumables for the selected model, determine the availability of service and warranty service. If everything is in order with this, and the price corresponds to the possibilities, you can safely choose a construction vacuum cleaner for repair for purchase.

This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Carrying out repair and construction work is always fraught with the formation of debris, volatile small fragments of which very often cause damage to electrical tools. In addition, the health of workers is detrimental. Garbage also interferes with the necessary actions, as visibility deteriorates, and all work objects are covered with a layer of dust. An industrial vacuum cleaner will help in the fight against it.

About how such devices differ from household counterparts and what to look for when choosing, we will tell in this article. Our experts have prepared a rating of the best construction vacuum cleaners, presenting 7 models.

Several factors about choosing a construction vacuum cleaner

Such industrial devices differ in functionality, equipment, materials used in the manufacture, purpose, dimensions and weight.

The first thing to consider is the type of cleaning. There are three of them in total:

Models that use removable bags (disposable or reusable).

Vacuum cleaners with rigid containers and additional filtration.

Devices with aquaboxes that reliably purify both the air in the room and any surfaces.

Three main selection criteria

An important indicator of a vacuum cleaner is dust container volume. When determining the appropriate one, one should build on the type of work that is planned to be carried out.

Don't forget about power. The higher it is, the larger tasks the construction vacuum cleaner will cope with.

Equipment, dimensions and weight selected according to individual requirements and preferences.

Rating of the best construction vacuum cleaners

The best inexpensive construction vacuum cleaners up to 6000 rubles

The first place in the ranking went to a vacuum cleaner with wide functionality. The device is equipped with a pump to collect water. Users note the inconsistency of the description, as the model does not perform wet cleaning. Collection of garbage and dust is carried out in a bag or container, depending on what the user has chosen.

For the manufacture of the case used shockproof plastic. The device is compact and weighs a little, only 6.2 kilograms. Thanks to the perforated flexible hose, it is comfortable to operate the pipe. The kit comes with 4 nozzles.

Advantages

powerful engine with a two-stage high-speed turbine;

capacious bag for collecting garbage - 16 liters;

4 wheels for ease of movement.

Flaws

power consumption - 1500 W;

noisy work.

The stainless steel body is not subject to corrosion. The device works with both dry waste and liquids. The vacuum cleaner is equipped with wheels and weighs only 5 kilograms, so it is easy to move. There is a wide handle for easy portability.

Advantages

cyclone filter with a capacity of 20 liters;

easy assembly / disassembly;

on the case there is a place for winding the cable;

There is a place to store nozzles.

Flaws

not found.

In third place is an industrial vacuum cleaner that can be used with electric tools that have a power of up to 2000 watts. A socket is provided on the stainless steel case. As a dust collector in the device, there can be either a bag or a container, which gives the user a choice.

The model is suitable for collecting liquid. In the event that the tank is full, water collection stops automatically. Light weight (5.2 kilograms) and 4 wheels provide sufficient maneuverability to the device.

Advantages

blowing function;

there is a regulator of power of an air stream;

low noise level - up to 80 dB;

HEPA filter.

Flaws

power consumption - 1600 W;

short network cable - 3.5 meters.

The fourth position went to a construction vacuum cleaner with a powerful engine and the ability to adjust the suction force. The stainless steel body has a socket for connecting power tools, such as a hammer drill, planer, grinder and others. In case of overheating, the device switches off automatically.

The model is compact and has a small weight - 5 kilograms. There is a function of blowing and collecting liquid. With their help, it is easy to dry painted surfaces, clean hard-to-reach places, blow leaves off the site, and dry the surface.

Advantages

powerful motor - 1250 W;

suction power - 280 W;

dust collector volume - 15 liters;

noise level - 78 dB.

Flaws

few baits.

The best construction vacuum cleaners in the middle price segment up to 15,000 rubles

The fifth in the ranking is a vacuum cleaner with a folded filter, which allows you to reliably keep construction dust inside. The device collects liquids and dry debris. High performance, 62 l / s, makes it possible to speed up the cleaning process.

As in other models, there is a socket for connecting electric tools, and there is also a blowing function. Thanks to a convenient handle, the device is comfortable to carry, and due to the presence of wheels that rotate 360 degrees, it can be moved during operation.

Advantages

power - 1200 W;

capacious capacity - 15 liters;

suction power adjustment;

low noise level for this type of device - 71 dB;

light weight - 6 kilograms.

Flaws

few baits.

In the penultimate place of the rating is a model of a construction vacuum cleaner, which is distinguished by a cartridge filtration system. It allows you to collect water, dry debris and dust without changing the filter. The durable case is made of stainless steel, so the user does not have to worry that large debris will damage the insides. The filter is cleaned at the touch of a button, after which a powerful air jet knocks out the dust into the container.

The vacuum cleaner has the function of blowing and collecting liquid, but sockets for power tools are not provided. Users note the large weight of the device, 8.7 kilograms, which is why it is not so easy to work with it.

Advantages

power - 1100 W;

large volume of dust collector - 25 liters;

low noise level - 71 dB;

automatic shutdown in case of overheating;

fastening for storage of nozzles on the case.

Flaws

few baits.

The last place in the ranking was taken by a construction vacuum cleaner capable of cleaning large-sized premises. The device is equipped with an aquafilter, therefore it works in two modes, performing not only dry, but also wet cleaning. According to user reviews, even with traditional cleaning, the air becomes cleaner and fresher. The container holds up to 30 liters, so you can remove a large amount of garbage at a time.

Additionally, a motor filter is installed that does not let small particles out. Thanks to a long power cord (6 meters), the working radius is significantly increased.

Advantages

power consumption - 1400 W;

capacious tank for detergent - 10 liters;

water collection function;

telescopic tube;

rich equipment - 6 nozzles.

Flaws

large dimensions;

big weight - 9, 7 kilograms.

Attention! This rating is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Before buying a construction vacuum cleaner, you should understand what functions this equipment is intended to perform - only armed with this information, you can choose the best tool. During construction or repair, a significant amount of dust, sawdust and other debris is generated. Worst of all here is fine dust, which can cause serious harm to human health and even disable electrical equipment. In this case, the purchase of a construction vacuum cleaner will be fully justified.

Before starting our review, we decided to give the key rules that should help in choosing such equipment.

The principle of operation and the rules for choosing a construction vacuum cleaner

Probably, we will not open America for anyone, saying that a construction vacuum cleaner works in the same way as the most ordinary household structure. Inside the device is a fan, which will be driven by a special motor. During operation, the air, together with dust and larger inclusions, is directed to this zone of low pressure. Later, it passes through the filter elements, remaining in them, and the purified air is sent back to the room through the outlet.

At the same time, the construction vacuum cleaner can be fixed directly in the work area so that there is a minimum amount of dust, it can also be connected to another tool, it can also be used as a standard vacuum cleaner after work is completed.

The filtration method is very important, since this moment is responsible for how much fine dust will be thrown back into the air. dust collectors are fabric, paper, pollution can be collected in special containers or pass through an aqua filter. The last option is the most effective, as the air will pass through the water, where all the dirt will linger. Unfortunately, such designs are quite expensive.

When compiling our rating, we took into account positive and negative user reviews for a particular model, and also took into account such device parameters as power, performance, case, and various additional options. In addition, an important role was played by the ratio of price and quality. We hope that our review of construction vacuum cleaners will be very useful for you and will facilitate the choice of such equipment.

The best models of construction vacuum cleaners in 2019

10. Shop-vac Micro 4

This is one of the most compact models in our review today, and such a vacuum cleaner is used for both dry and wet work: it can be used to collect various kinds of liquids, remove fine dust and larger debris. The device is great for cleaning car interiors. The case is made of high-quality plastic, it has no backlashes, does not start to emit extraneous squeaks even after several years of operation. The volume of the garbage tank is 4 liters, the engine power is 1.1 kW, the design includes a handle for easy transportation.

The engine is quite noisy, the air exits from the rear, it is equipped with a fairly long cable - almost 6 meters, the suction hose has a length of 1.2 meters: a standard figure. The mass is small, it is only 2.7 kg. Dimensions are quite compact - it is only 27 cm wide, so it will be ideal for work in confined spaces. There are two nozzles in the kit - for collecting liquid and for treating cracks.

Advantages:

Small but powerful enough design;
Very convenient to use;
Quality assembly;
Long service life.

Flaws:

Changing nozzles is not very convenient;
You need to be careful with the hose - it sometimes breaks at the bends.

9. Bort BSS-1010

This is an even more compact design than already discussed above. At first glance, it may seem that the characteristics are not too high, but during the subsequent operation it becomes clear that they are quite suitable for both domestic and industrial work. The length of the hose is standard, there are nozzles for a fleecy surface, filters are provided for dry and wet cleaning. A dry filter is always used, and a wet one (made of dense foam rubber) is put on if necessary. The button that turns on the motor is located under a special sealed lining, neither moisture nor dust will get under it.

There are two holes for connecting the hose - one for suction, the second for blowing. The design itself includes two main elements: in the upper part there are all working elements, and the lower one is designed to collect dust and dirt. The parts are connected by twist locks on each side of the device. There is a valve on the suction opening that closes it, preventing water from entering. Takes in itself any pollution - both small, and rather large.

Advantages:

Small overall dimensions;
Acceptable cost;
Good power;
Excellent build.

Flaws:

Strongly electrified, due to which the surface of the case is quickly covered with a layer of dust.

8. SOYUZ PSS-7320

This is the only domestically produced model that was included in our review. The design is equipped with a very powerful engine of 1.6 kW, which provides a fairly strong suction of air. There are two sockets for connecting the hose, the kit includes a so-called frame filter and three bags. It should be noted that the connector for installing the filter is standard, so you can use products from other manufacturers. The size of the bags is 25x41 cm, the volume of the garbage tank is 20 liters. On the case there is an additional socket for connecting an electric tool.

The length of the cord is 3.5 meters, it has three cores, each with a cross section of 1.5 square meters. mm. The hose is elongated - one and a half meters, there are also two more tubes of half a meter. The design is mounted on wheels, it can also be used to suck up liquids, they work as a vacuum cleaner both at home and in industrial conditions. The vacuum cleaner is well suited for taking stone or concrete dust, there is a wet cleaning function. There are several degrees of protection; during prolonged use, the filter is cleaned automatically. If the tank becomes full during wet cleaning, the device will automatically turn off.

Advantages:

There is a socket on the case;
Effectively cleans surfaces and air from contaminants;
Wet cleaning function;
Acceptable cost;
Good tank capacity.

Flaws:

The plastic case is somewhat unreliable.\

7. Makita VC2512L

This model is distinguished by a rather long hose - 3.5 meters, a tube-handle has suction force adjustment, and this mechanism is made in the form of a hole with three positions: fully open, half closed and completely closed. The kit includes a 300 mm wide brush head with rubber insert, a 100 mm wide dry cleaning brush and a corner and crevices head. The motor power is 1KW, you can optionally connect an electric tool with the highest power of 2.6KW. Dimensions are small - 38x40x53 mm. The vacuum cleaner can be used for both dry and wet cleaning - the degree of cleaning of surfaces and air is made according to class L, that is, it will retain particles smaller than 1 micron.

The tank of the vacuum cleaner is made of reliable plastic, inside there is a convenient handle for transportation, the device moves on wheels - the rear ones are large, the front swivel small sizes, when moving they provide easy turning. If necessary, the vacuum cleaner can also be used without a garbage bag, since it has a washable filter inside, the filtration area is 3000 square meters. see The filter is cleaned automatically by the built-in Push&Clean system. Garbage collection bags are quite capacious - one is enough to clean sand and cement from about 40 square meters of area, and the degree of filling of the bag does not affect the traction force at all.

Advantages:

Pretty lightweight;
Acceptable overall dimensions;
High power level;
Possibility of connection of the additional tool.

Flaws:

Metal tubes accumulate static electricity - they will periodically beat with current;
When turned on, there is some start-up delay, but this is quite common among construction vacuum cleaners.

6. Bosch GAS 20 L SFC

One of the most powerful vacuum cleaners among all the models included in our review, the model copes well with both dry and wet cleaning, it is able to cope with a lot of dust. With this tool, all work will be performed not only efficiently, but also quickly. The volume of the container is 15 liters with a filtering area of 2800 square meters. see. The kit comes with everything you need for comfortable and long-term operation of the product. There are a lot of useful features: in particular, this model is equipped with a semi-automatic filter cleaning system, there are convenient wheels on the bottom of the case for transportation or moving indoors.

The design does not require special maintenance, you only need to change consumables from time to time. On the body there is a socket for connecting an electric tool. The device is well assembled, the case is reliable, has no gaps, backlashes and other manufacturing defects. The engine power is 1.2 kW, the capacity of the dust bag is 6.7 liters, the filtration provides a high cleaning class - L. The dimensions are small - 44x38x48 cm, an automatic remote start system is provided, a number of nozzles for reliable cleaning of even rather difficult surfaces.

Advantages:

High reliability;
Durability;
Good suction power;
Strong body;
The filter can be washed.

Flaws:

High price.

5. Karcher WD 3 Premium

The model has an extended supply hose - 2 meters and two connecting tubes of half a meter each. If necessary, the vacuum cleaner can be put on wheels for easier transportation. Despite the high power level, the design works quite quietly, this model is one of the best construction vacuum cleaners of the year, and the manufacturer positions it not only as a household vacuum cleaner, but also as a household one. The kit comes with a large number of nozzles: the design designed for dry or wet cleaning and equipped with a latch deserves special attention - this is a truly universal model.

The vacuum cleaner is quite powerful, due to which it well draws sand, cement dust into itself. The volume of the dust collector is 17 liters, it can be used without a bag, a cyclone filter and a fine filter are installed. Directly on the body of the vacuum cleaner there is a power adjustment. The power consumption is 1000 W, which is quite enough for cleaning after repairs in the apartment.

Advantages:

Attractive appearance;
A little noise;
Small mass;
Good cleaning quality.

Flaws:

Short cord length;
I wish there was a bigger trash can.

4. MIE Ecologico Maxi

This is quite an interesting model of Italian production. The design does not provide for bags or containers for dust, therefore it is considered a separator, here water acts as the only filter element. With this design, even chemical cleaning of surfaces can be carried out. Such a vacuum cleaner can be used for domestic conditions, it has the function of wet and dry cleaning. The air cleans just fine, because all the dust and dirt remains in the water - it only needs to be changed periodically as it gets dirty. The suction power of the device is 690 W with a power consumption of 1000 W. On the top panel of the case there is a handle responsible for adjusting the power, if necessary, you can use the aromatization function.

There are quite a lot of nozzles in the kit, and some of them are designed specifically for domestic use - for dry cleaning curtains or carpets, for various kinds of household equipment, upholstered furniture, and so on. In case the need arises, an electric brush can also be connected to the product. The engine is equipped with a special protective stop system, it does not make too much noise - the noise level does not exceed 64 dB. The capacity of the water tank is 16 liters, per minute the product passes 165 cubic meters of air through itself.

Advantages:

Good power, and the device is quite economical;
Reliable and high-quality assembly;
Works great even with a lot of dust.

Flaws:

The container for draining water is not very convenient - you have to disassemble almost half of the vacuum cleaner.

3. Krausen Eco Plus

This washing vacuum cleaner, equipped with an aquafilter, is versatile: it can be suitable for both repairs and regular home cleaning. A jet of water comes out of it under serious pressure, due to which this model allows you to rid the room of the smallest particles of dirt. The device works well with concrete surfaces, removes any bacteria and even viruses from the pile of carpets. Air passes through a water filter that can quickly remove almost all dust. It is worth noting that this filter element is a transparent flask that will become cloudy as it gets dirty, respectively, it will only need to be changed in time.

The design has an electromagnetic switch, which will make the equipment more comfortable to use. The maximum speed of rotation of the engine is 28 thousand revolutions per minute, it is quite noisy -76 dB. The total volume of the water filter is 10 liters. The device is not too overall - only 35x36x44 cm, but at the same time it will weigh 7 kg, which is quite a lot for a vacuum cleaner.

Advantages:

Aroatization function is provided;
Large capacity water filter;
A decent amount of nozzles that come with the kit.

Flaws:

Sometimes the assembly is lame, it happens that there are backlashes and gaps between the elements.

2. Arnica Hydra Rain Plus

In second place in our review of the best construction vacuum cleaners is this very functional model from a Turkish manufacturer. The design provides for the function of both dry and wet cleaning, there is a fairly modern air filtration system based on DWS technology. After cleaning, the air in the room will be clean and fresh enough. Various flavors can be added to the aquafilter, which will be transferred to the surrounding air.

If necessary, using this vacuum cleaner, you can collect spilled liquid in a volume of up to 6 liters. The blow hole provides for connecting a hose to it if necessary. The vacuum cleaner in the kit has two hoses at once - one of them is designed for dry cleaning, the other for wet cleaning. In addition to them, there is a significant number of nozzles for all occasions - smooth and hard surfaces, carpets, furniture, there is a turbo brush.