Turbine shop. Features of the architecture and design of the AEG turbine workshop by Peter Behrens. Practice report

A special role in the development of the theory of object-based creativity in Germany and the establishment of the art-industry connection was assigned to creativity. One of the first Behrens was able to understand what new challenges the industrial age offers industrial designers to solve.

Invitation Behrens as an artist consultant for the company AEG(German: Allgemeine Eletrizitats Gesellschaft - “universal electric company”) in 1907 - a new round in the work of the architect. He has the opportunity to prove himself in a new capacity. As an industrial designer. Company established in 1883 AEG, as well as other large companies of that time, was one of the largest players in its manufacturing industry. The company's product range included products for industrial needs and for home users. The production was equipped with the latest technology, the labor of workers was organized at the highest level. Company AEG quickly developed, turning into a super-monopoly, having a developed network of subsidiaries, banks and holdings. A special service system was created for customers through a network of representative offices. The company's managers were interested in gaining positions in the global market.

That is why it was necessary to develop a corporate identity, unified design and the ability to identify products. Manufacturers believed that in this way product promotion would be more successful. Monumentality was considered a confirmation of the prestige and authority of the company. Behrens created projects for product catalogs, price lists, devices, packaging, exhibition stands, industrial buildings and workshops. In his large-scale project, the subordination of a wide variety of categories to a single principle of style formation is very clearly visible.

The pinnacle of creativity Behrens As an architect, he can count the five large industrial buildings he designed for AEG from 1908 to 1911. The most famous of them was the Turbine Workshop building erected in 1909 in Berlin. It is also called a symbol of industrial production, as the most important component of life in the industrial age. The design amazes the imagination with its enormity and scale. The main idea of the project was the perception of an industrial building as an expression of the power that is born when man and machine unite. For the first time in Germany, such an effect was achieved without the use of decorative stylizations, only due to the rationality of the design, made of glass and steel.

The plant's products were dynamos. The main requirement for organizing a workplace for their production is maximum illumination of the workplace with direct light. The building was divided Behrens into two volumes, sharply different from each other: the main building and the extension, asymmetrically adjacent to it. Large glass planes enclosed in steel frames form the side façade of the main building. Hinge supports perform the function of fastening to the foundation for steel racks with a cross-section that decreases downwards. The hinged supports here are displayed on the façade in an open form, which is dictated by Behrens’ desire to use structural units in architecture, thus emphasizing their architectonic significance.

In this project, I applied the principle of shaping, which is based on identifying the design. It is worth noting, however, that this principle is not applied consistently enough. The glazing planes are inclined inward, forming a far protruding cornice. The cornice breaks the building into parts: it gives the impression of the pressure of a heavy roof on the main volume. This approach is rational and natural when creating a building project with massive walls, where the cornice is designed to emphasize the division into the load-bearing part and the roof. The project provides for the formation of a single indivisible system - a three-hinged frame design. The interior space of the room is also indivisible. A special role is given to massive corners. They appear to be a significant part of the building's design. But it is deceptive, since the corners do not perform static functions, they are only decorative elements - moving from the longitudinal walls to the ends, they enhance the impression of monumentality. The external appearance of the building is overly dramatized - its functionality is sacrificed, it looks more like a monument.

At later stages of creativity, the monumentalization of rational form is more and more clearly visible. Factory building solutions AEG in Berlin (1910) are emphatically symmetrical. Towers of ribbon cells protrude far forward, giving the impression of impressiveness. Simplified classical forms of execution, characteristic of entrances to industrial premises (between multi-storey office buildings) are combined with the design of side facades, which look like pylons and glass surfaces.

The workshop is in charge of the following buildings and territory: the main building of the turbine shop; onshore pumping station building with hydraulic structures; oil production building; cooling tower; building (well) of a switching point for circulation water pipelines; chlorination plant building; process water supply networks; building for accumulator pump feeding of the heating network; battery tanks No. 1,2; building structures of the pipeline rack from the building of the main building of the turbine shop to the road between the oxygen cylinder building and the chemical treatment plant building; building structures of pipeline racks for terminals A, B, C of the heating network and steam pipeline at the KhBK to the premises of the metering units; heating networks of industrial buildings of the workshop; piezometric wells No. 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 22, 24, 27, 28; territory, roads and sidewalks at the industrial site, in accordance with the approved securing scheme; fire hydrant wells located on the workshop premises.

The workshop is in charge of the following equipment, mechanisms and networks.

In the machine room:

Main high pressure steam lines;

Turbines No. 1, 2, 4 with a capacity of 25 MW, turbine No. 3 with a capacity of 46 MW;

Turbine No. 5 with a capacity of 60 MW;

Boiler installation with main boilers No. 1a, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b and peak boilers 1p, 2p, 3p, 4p, 5p;

Kindling ROU 90/1.2-2.5 ata;

Reduction-cooling units: ROU 90/1.2-2.5 ata No. 1 and BROU 90/8- - 13 ata No. 2, 3, ROU 8-13 /1.2-2.5 ata No. 3, 4 ;

Deaerators 1, 2 ata Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 for heating the heating network;

Deaerators 1, 2 ata Nos. 1, 2 for boiler make-up;

Deaerators 6 ata No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

Low pressure pipelines;

Feed water pipelines to the wall of the boiler shop;

Electric feed pumps No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

Raw water pumps for feeding boilers No. 1, 2;

Raw water pumps for replenishment of the network at HOW Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

Process water pumps No. 1, 2 for bearing cooling;

Fire pump for automatic fire extinguishing installation of cable ducts;

Substation pumps No. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; TsEN No. 7, 8 turbines No. 5;

Condensate pumps for boilers No. 1-10;

Network pumps No. 1-8;

Drain pumps for turbine regeneration systems No. 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, 5b;

Pumps for pumping deaerated water No. 1, 2, 4 from deaerators p/k No. 1, 2 to deaerators 6 ata;

Condensate pumps of turbines No. 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b;

Starting oil pumps TG 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

Electric oil pumps for the lubrication system of turbines 1-5;

Generator seal oil pumps No. 1-5;

Heaters type BO-200: HOVp/ts No. 1, 3, 4, 6, raw water BSV No. 1, 2;

Fire water supply;

Drinking water pipeline with shut-off valves;

Water heating pipelines with shut-off valves;

Installation for amination of feed water;

On the station territory:

Cooling tower;

Pressure: left, right and No. 3 circus. water pipelines;

Drain left, right circus. water pipelines;

Siphon wells No. 1, 2, 3;

Switch well with valves;

Emptying well;

Sandor wells;

At the onshore pumping station and chlorination station:

Circulation pumps No. 1, 2, 3, 4;

Drainage pumps for emptying clean and dirty compartments;

Vacuum pumps No. 1, 2;

Rotating grids No. 1-4;

Receiving devices of the coastal pumping station No. 1, 2;

Switch well;

Chlorination plant equipment;

Water heating pipeline;

Drinking water pipelines.

This shop in which the following are installed and operating: 1 - Turboelectric generators (driven by the energy of superheated high-pressure steam from boiler room workshops , generate electricity) 2 - Turbochargers (driven by the same steam from the same boiler room workshops , produce medium pressure compressed air for oxygen workshops ) 3 - Electric compressors (same as turbochargers, but run on electricity) Very noisy shop . WORK ORGANIZATION TURBINE (BOILER-TURBINE) SHOP 22:41...

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Production shop shop Turbine , which is in charge of turbines , feed pumps and auxiliary equipment, Production shop shop necessary to convert steam energy into mechanical energy, as well as water management of a power plant. workshops Thermal Power Plant also carries out repairs of some auxiliary units and mechanisms on a separate schedule (pumps, ejectors, fittings, etc.) Each person on duty workshops turbine

At his workplace he must have production instructions for servicing equipment, the necessary...

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6 Page (pumps, ejectors, fittings, etc.) Each person on duty workshops , if two turbine units of the K-25-90 type and three turbine units of the T-25-90 type are installed at the thermal power plant. Determine the load of each of the units at a given total power. Flow characteristics turbines are presented in Table 1. Table 1 – Flow characteristics Turbine unit type | Minimum load | 1st break characteristics | 2nd break...

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"Operation of the compressor shop GTN - 25" workshops COURSE WORK On the topic: "Operation of compressor GTN - 25" Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………….3 Art.

1. Gas turbine unit GTN-25, brief technical characteristics 2. GTN-25, design of the gas turbine unit and supercharger...................................................6 3. Start-up sequence of the GTN-25 unit...... ……………………….9 4. Automation system of gas turbine pump – 25……………………………………….15 5. System of maintenance and repair of gas pumping units…………… ……..19 6. Calculation of the properties of the transported gas……………………………………...

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17 Page , which is in charge of Operating instructions for turbine PT 60 90 13 st Operating instructions , which is in charge of PT-60-90/13 st. No. 3 24.3.12 Mordovian branch of OJSC "TGC-6" SARANSKAYA CHPP-2 APPROVED

Technical Director of Saransk CHPP-2 N.I. Solodovnikov “____” _____ 2007 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

PT-60-90/13 st. No. 3 24.3.12 Validity period is set from to Head of VET Head of CTC __ Validity period extended from _ to _ Technical Director ___________ Head...

15756 Words | 64 Page 500 MW unit with boiler P 57R and turbine K 500 240 4 and OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY “EKIBASTUZ GRES-2 STATION” 500 MW UNIT WITH P-57 I BOILER

TURBINE

K-500-240-4 (instructions for

operation) “I approve” Deputy. Chairman of the Board for Production and Services __________________V.P. Kulikov "____"______2005 Validity period established: from "_____"______________2005 to "_____"______________2008 Head of vocational school _______________V.M. Shitikov Head of CTC _________________V.I. Gaiduk CONTENTS 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………3... 12222 Words | 49 Page steam turbine , which is in charge of Contents 1. Steam , which is in charge of turbine , which is in charge of T-150-7.7 1.1. Brief technical

characteristic

Acceptance of a turbine from a major overhaul in the thermal section project of the 180 MW CHPP

forecast period, the following technological processes should be recommended and widely implemented: * equipping with steam counter-pressure turbines industrial boiler houses and their transformation into mini-CHP; turbines * widespread adjustment of thermal circuits of all currently existing thermal power plants or combined heat and power plants of any capacity with gas turbines , as well as installation of gas

and hot water boiler houses;

* restoration and construction of hydroelectric power stations on large and small rivers of Belarus with widespread use on small...

11326 Words | 46 Page Boiler and turbine installations in thermal power plants Department of "Industrial Heat and Power Engineering" Boiler and 46 Page turbine

installations in thermal power plants Abstract on introductory practice st.gr. 09-PTE:

Krachenko A.A. Heads: associate professor, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, candidate of technical sciences. Moscow 2010 Abstract “Boiler houses and

installations in thermal power plants", Bryansk: BSTU, 2010, 17 pages... , which is in charge of 2257 Words | turbines 10 Page Turbines, types of turbines

Steam

History of the development of steam

Let's imagine a closed metal vessel (boiler), partially filled , which is in charge of water. If you light a fire under it, the water will begin to heat up and then boil, turning into steam. The pressure inside the boiler will increase, and if its walls are not strong enough, it may even explode. This shows that the pair has accumulated a reserve of energy, which finally manifests itself in an explosion. Is it possible to force steam to do some useful work? This question is already very... 6464 Words | (pumps, ejectors, fittings, etc.) Each person on duty workshops 26 Page (pumps, ejectors, fittings, etc.) Each person on duty EI 02 Steam turbine K 55 8 8 turbines steam , which is in charge of K – 55 – 8.8 GRES Kazakhmys Energy LLP (Kazakhmys Energy) EI-11-GRES-02-2014 (Revision No. 1) Topar village 2014

The following should know the instructions: 1 Station engineer on duty 2 Shift supervisor

3 Senior driver

department 4 Machinist , which is in charge of Contents: 1 Introduction 2 General instructions 3 Indication of safety precautions 4 Brief description of the main equipment and circuits 5 Preparation for operation 6 Starting, loading and stopping procedures , which is in charge of 7 Mode... 14661 Words | , which is in charge of 59 Page , which is in charge of Abstract turbine PT65-75-130 , which is in charge of installations 8 General instructions for starting , which is in charge of 9 Preheating and vacuum set 10 Start from cold status 11 Start , which is in charge of from uncooled and hot states 12 Translation

to operating mode with controlled steam extraction 13 Translation

to operating mode without controlled steam extraction 14 Stop

Raw materials………………………………………………………. 3. Technological part…………………………………………………….. 3.1 Selection of production method and technological scheme……………… workshops 3.2 Description of the adopted technology and production organization…….. 3.3 Operating mode

…………………………………………………….. 3.4 Calculation of the productivity of cargo flows and determination of the consumption of raw materials…………………………………………………………………… .. 3.5 Selection of main process equipment………………… 3.6 Calculation of energy requirements...

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26 Page Technical means and methods for reducing noise in production workshops and on city streets “Noxology” on the topic: “Technical means and methods for reducing noise in industrial workshops Technical means and methods for reducing noise in production workshops and on city streets and on city streets" Completed:

Fedotovskaya A.S., 3rd year student Faculty: Energy and Mechanical Engineering Specialty: 280700 - Technosphere safety Code: 130654 Teacher: Kirillova Ya.V. St. Petersburg 2014 Contents Introduction 3 1. Methods for reducing noise in industrial environments

4 1.1 Eliminating noise at its source 4 1.2 Sound insulation 5 1.3 Sound absorption...

2266 Words | workshops 10 Page Environmental aspects of the procurement shop SHOP aspects at the procurement site

» Performer, 5th year FGDE student, gr. 302318 | Stulba S.V. |

Managerial

teacher | Blagoveshchenskaya T.S. | Minsk 2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCTION 5 1.1 General information about the technological process 5 1.2 Equipment used, raw materials and supplies 7 1.3 Impact of production on the environment 7 2 ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS AT THE PREPARATION SITE AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT... turbines 3425 Words |

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Mechanical shop electrical equipment

machine-building enterprises are characterized by great diversity, a significant variety of design forms and complexity - from the simplest types metal equipment and containers to the most complex models of machines, automatic lines, rolling mills, etc. Air quality is of great importance for human life. The well-being, performance, and ultimately health of a person depends on it. Air quality is determined by its chemical composition, physical properties, and... , the nature of workloads and the movement of objects of labor in the production process. Each type of production has its own characteristics of the organization of production and labor, the equipment and technological processes used, the composition and qualifications of personnel...

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Calculation of compressor shop equipment higher professional education "Maritime State University named after. adm. G. I. Nevelskoy" Department of TiENGO TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS for workshops completing coursework in the discipline "Pipelines" Calculation of compressor equipment

KP.225.41.01.01.00.00.PZ Data: 1 Total capacity of superchargers Q = 98.4 million m3/day; 2 Number of working superchargers providing a given throughput nmachines = 8 pcs (4 groups of 2 pcs); 3 Rated frequency...

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16 Page Calculation of economic indicators of activity of a structural unit of an enterprise (workshop) workshops expenses for the maintenance and operation of equipment 26 4.7 Development of shop cost estimates 28 4.8 Development of production cost estimates 30 4.9

Calculation of the cost per unit of product 31 4.10 Main economic indicators of activity

32 References 32 Appendix A 34 Appendix B 35 Appendix D 39 Appendix E 40 Appendix E 43 1. Structure and content of the course work The course work consists of a calculation and explanatory note in the amount of 50-60 pages of typewritten...

6590 Words | workshops 27 Page Workshop power supply workshops Carry out a project for power supply of welding-mechanical workshops boiler-mechanical plant, the schematic general plan of which is given on workshops rice. 12. Dimensions are indicated on the plan

and detailed equipment layout for sections 1, 2 and 3. For sections 4, 5, 6, the amount of equipment and its capacity are indicated. The service and utility premises are two floors high. Height

8 m. Power source - hydraulic fracturing of the plant, located 110 m from

, voltage 6 kV. The short circuit currents on the hydraulic distribution buses are equal to: I”=10... 7759 Words | workshops , enterprises 8.2. Concept and meaning of costing 8.3. Calculation of calculations and explanations for calculations 8.4. Costing structure and comments to it 8.5. Cost calculation 9. Summary technical and economic indicators of the enterprise Conclusion...

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Course electricity and heat supply on a daily basis, by season and per year, without taking into account and taking into account the PPR………………………………...10 2. Energy balance (pumps, ejectors, fittings, etc.) Each person on duty workshops Thermal Power Plant………………………………………..16 2.1. Indicators workshops …………………………………………..16 2.2. Heat balance……………………………………………………………...18 2.3. Boiler indicators

…………………………………………….20 2.4. Indicators of the heating department……………………………22 2.5. General plant indicators…………………………………….23 3. Calculation of staffing levels and personnel payroll……………………………...

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30 Page Educational report enterprise……………………………………………………..6 3. Plant management structure and workshop workshops ………………………………...8 4. Job responsibilities of the foreman……………………………………...16 5. turbines General labor protection requirements for operators of machine tools with PU......18 1.Introduction Day of the founding of the plant July 9, 1946 The first production cell was created, the tool section . 1950 – First 10 own design (OR300), delivered to Ukraine, brought to the Russian energy market KTZ "Kaluzhsky

turbine

plant." 1953 – The number of KTZ personnel is...

3114 Words | 13 Page (pumps, ejectors, fittings, etc.) Each person on duty workshops otchet_po_praktike shop production………………………….…...4 1.3. Environmental protection……………………………………………………….……...…..6 2. Characteristics and equipment of CHP-PVS……………………………...… ...7

2.1.Fuel economy and technological transport of CHPP-PVS…………8 2.2.Equipment

…………………………………………….8 2.3. Boiler room

........................................................ ...........................................11 2.4. Technical water supply system................................................................... .......12 3.... shop 6 2.2. Production shop shop 62948 Words | shop 12 Page , which is in charge of Ufa CHPP-2

1. Structure of the enterprise 5 2. Technological diagram of the enterprise 6 2.1. Boiler room

2.3. Chemical

6 2.4. Electrical shop 7 2.5. Characteristics of main equipment 7 2.6. Main fuel 10 2.7. Fire safety activities 10 3. Operating hours of the heat supply enterprise for February-March 2014 12 4. Description of a specific type of equipment 13 4.1. Description of steam T-110/120-130-4 Art. No. 7,8 15 Conclusion. 18 References 19 Introduction In line... etc. Air quality is of great importance for human life. The well-being, performance, and ultimately health of a person depends on it. Air quality is determined by its chemical composition, physical properties, and... , main and auxiliary equipment, schematic diagram of the station and placement of the main equipment in the boiler-turbine workshop Ufimskaya CHPP-2 is located within the city of Ufa. The thermal power plant is located in an area with dense urban development of residential buildings and industrial enterprises. Entrances to the CHPP-2 site...

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Ololo ffvy UDC 613.62 E.A. Panaiotti, D.V. Surzhikov ABOUT THE USE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL GROUPING OF WORKING CONDITIONS OF BASIC WORKERS TSEKHOV THERMAL etc. Air quality is of great importance for human life. The well-being, performance, and ultimately health of a person depends on it. Air quality is determined by its chemical composition, physical properties, and... POWER STATIONS OF THE SOUTH OF KUZBASS State Research Institute of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novokuznetsk Using the multidimensional grouping technique, a hygienic assessment of the working conditions of basic workers was carried out

thermal power plants in the south of Kuzbass. The numerical values of the factors were ordered, taxometric distances between objects were determined...

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10 Page Subject shop headed by the chief mechanic, reporting to the chief engineer (technical director). The structure of the repair facility may include the following divisions:

1) economic department; 2) technical department; 3) organizational department; 4) mechanical repair

; 5) warehouse. The functions, structure and quantitative composition of various divisions of the chief mechanic department (OGM) vary depending on the scale of repair work, the features of their structure and the specific features of the enterprise as a whole (production...

6480 Words | 26 Page Combined heat and power plant Fig 3 12222 Words | Turbine

block No. 1 CHPP-5 2006 – a mini-CHP using wood waste was put into operation in the city.

Osipovichi with a capacity of 1.2 MW.

Fig. 4 Osipovichskaya CHPP 2007 – a mini-CHP in Vileyka with a capacity of 2.4 MW, operating on local fuels, began to operate. 2000 – the largest combined cycle gas unit in the republic with a capacity of 230 MW was put into operation at Minsk CHPP-3; turbines Fig 5 Gas

Minsk CHPP-3...

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stages (phases) on the basis of which the production structure of the power plant is built. At thermal power plants they are released workshops : fuel - transport, boiler - . 1950 – First 10 , electrical and heating department. Production costs are grouped according to them. At hydroelectric power plants, cost accounting is carried out according to hydraulic engineering, machine ( turbine ) and electrical engineering workshops . The procedure for calculating cost is influenced by the range of products produced. In the energy sector at some enterprises...

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Heat Power Plants from cold calculation of a simplified thermal diagram of the station with determination of steam consumption per at a given electrical power, taking into account the released heat with steam and hot water. Determine the steam consumption for each heater and the electricity generation of each flow. 5. Calculate the technical and economic indicators of a turbogenerator unit at a thermal power plant.

Prepare the calculation in the form of an explanatory note. Steam expansion process

turbine

complete in h-S diagram and attach to the note as a copy from... 5121 Words | turbines 21 Page

practice at the LMZ plant

characteristics of the enterprise……………………………………4 2. Water consumption for industrial production needs………5 3. Features of production systems

water supply………………....7 4. Cooling devices of circulating water supply systems…………..10 5. Steam condensers ……………………………………………..12 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………..16 List of used literature…………………………………………………….17 Introduction Place of internship: “Leningrad Metal Plant, LMZ” JSC Duration of internship: 07/04/2016 - 07/22/2016... . 3033 Words | 13 Page shop ……………………………………………………………13 6 Production shop shop …………………………………………………………...16 7 3033 Words | Countdown

1 Characteristics of the Novo-Irkutsk Thermal Power Plant……………………………......4 2 Characteristics of the main equipment of the Novo-Irkutsk Thermal Power Plant..……5 3 Technological diagram of the thermal power plant and its

characteristic………………………...7 4

Shop fuel supply…………………………………………………….….9 5 Boiler room , which is in charge of water treatment………………………………………………………..19 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………… 22 LIST OF REFERENCES……………………..…………23 INTRODUCTION Practice is... with steam and hot water. Determine the steam consumption for each heater and the electricity generation of each flow. . Combined-cycle power plants (equipped with steam turbine and gas turbine units) can also operate as thermal power plants. 2.2 Technological diagram...

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GTN-16 power turbine low pressure (LPP). Its technical characteristics: Net power, kW , which is in charge of nominal................................................... ...................16000 maximum................................... ...................................19200 Efficiency on the power coupling power ,%...................................29 Air flow through the compressor, kg/sec.... ...................89.0 Pressure increase rate in the cycle.................................... ......11.5 Gas temperature before

, С...

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23 Page , which is in charge of Practice report electricity generation per day of operation of the station, however for Almaty in the mid-forties the launch , which is in charge of became a big holiday. , which is in charge of TO 12222 Words | In 1940, three boilers and three

. Total power 10.5 MW. Before 1946, two more were put into operation

and one boiler. This completed the first phase of construction of the power plant.

In 1953-54. two boilers were installed and put into operation and 3033 Words | station No. 6 with a capacity of 6.3 MW. 3033 Words | 44 3. 3033 Words | The third stage and the fourth stage of expansion resolve the issue... 3033 Words | 234120 Words |

17 Page

PRACTICE

Contents Introduction 1. 6b 2. workshops 3a2 4. workshops Introduction JSC Ufa Engine Manufacturing Association is the largest engine-building enterprise in Russia.

Over the past 55 years, the company has produced 31 types of aircraft engines, which were installed on 85 modifications of military and civil aviation aircraft. About...

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7 Page coursework , which is in charge of ; in a special topic, the reconstruction of the GTN-25 unit by replacement with the Dnepr gas pumping unit in the Taiga LPUMG of Tyumentransgaz LLC, produced by the State Enterprise NPK ZORYA MASHPROEKT (Ukraine) is considered. ensuring the environmental friendliness of the use of this type of designed installations...

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Abstract about klpu passages and landscaping 2.3 Engineering communications 3. Instrumentation and automation 1. Basic solutions for automation of CS facilities 2. Volume of information and workshops CS control 3. Safety measures 4. Characteristics of the compressor

1. General information 2. Design and operation of the unit 3. Unit lubrication system 4. Operation of the gas turbine unit GTN - 6 1. Preparation for work 2. Operating procedure 3. Scrolling with a turboexpander 4. Start-up...

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27 Page turbines course work economics of energy production area in thermal energy released from the selections turbines . The annual need for thermal energy is provided by heat in steam (5-10 ata),

supplied for technological needs and heat supplied from low pressure extractions (1.2 ata) for heating residential and industrial premises. Qyear.consumption = Qyear.tech. + Qyear.heat.= Year.tech.∙(iot.p.-iexc.p.)+Year.heat.∙(iot.h.-iex.t.) (Gcal) where, Dyear.tech. and Dyear.heat. – Annual vacation for couples from selections

CHP for technological and heating needs; ...

5413 Words | turbines 22 Page Practice 26 Page installed 6 26 Page with a capacity of 50 MW each and six boilers with a steam capacity of 420 t/h. The first stage began to take shape with

the launch of the first unit, which was commissioned in 1960, which until 1961 ran on fuel oil, and since 1962 switched to natural gas. Fuel supply and dust preparation of boiler 1 were put into operation in 1962. Commissioning of the equipment of the First stage was carried out in the following terms

#2 – December 1961 | Boiler No. 2 – June 1962 |

No. 3 – September... turbines 7084 Words | 29 Page , which is in charge of Soil Science Practice 12222 Words | cubic meters of soil.

At that time, each cubic meter was removed with shovels and raised using wheelbarrows. Boiler installation,

and other

The main equipment was produced under the guidance of French, German, Czech, American and Belgian specialists. (pumps, ejectors, fittings, etc.) Each person on duty Start first equipment………………………11 6.1. Operation of deaerators 1, 2 and 6 ata………………………………..11 6.2. Operation of feed pumps PE-580 200…………………12 6.3. High pressure heaters (HPH)…………………………...13 6.4. Low pressure heaters (LPH)…………………………….13 7. 3033 Words | chemical water treatment……………………………………………………14 8. 3033 Words | thermal automation and measurements. Equipment automation...

The main task of the turbine shop is to provide consumers with electrical and thermal energy.

The following equipment is installed in the shopping center:

Feed pumps - 13 pcs. capacity 205-250 m\3, pressure 440-640 m.w.st.

(PE-250-75; 4-C-5; PE65-53)

Circulation pumps (L-32) - 6 pieces, capacity 6 thousand m3/hour, head 30 m.w.st.

Shore pumping station pumps (D-3200-75-2) - 4 pcs., capacity 3420 m3/hour head 71 m.w.st.

Turbine condensers - 3 pcs (25-KTSS), with network water flow rates of 5500 m3/hour

Atmospheric releasers - 12 pcs., productivity - 200-400 t/hour

Boiler-14 pcs (BO-550-3m and BP-500-M)

Network pumps - 17 pcs (14D6), capacity 1250 m3/hour, head 125 m. v.st.

Turbogenerators:

	E.power	Thermal power G\cal\hour	Steam consumption per turbine, t/hour
(AT-25-1) Р28.5-29\1.2
(AT-25-1) Р23.5-29\1.2
(AT-25-2) Р28.5-29\1.2
(AT-25-2) Р28.5-29\1.2
(AR-6-11) R-4-29\9
(AK-100) R-52-29\2.2

Turbine units No. 1,7,8 were modernized in 1968-72 with an increase in steam consumption and their transfer to backpressure mode. Condensers work as heating water heaters.

Turbine units No. 2.5 have been modernized and switched to backpressure mode.

In addition, a coastal pumping station on the Miass River is assigned to the turbine shop.

Electrical workshop.

Performs electrical maintenance of station equipment. It is in charge of turbine generators, main control room, ORU-35, 110 KW, RU-10 KV, ZRU-3KV, TP, CL, DC batteries, electrical equipment of TTC, CC, CC, mechanical, repair and construction areas and electrical equipment of facilities located on the station territory.

Chemical shop.

The chemical shop organizes and controls the water-chemical operating conditions of the station equipment.

In the chemical workshop, chemical water treatment (CWT) prepares feed water for boilers. At the water treatment plant, water first enters a common collector, from where, using separation valves, it is distributed among groups of mechanical filters. In mechanical filters loaded with a layer of anthracite, water is purified from mechanical particles and then enters the filtered water collector. From the filtered water collector, water is sent for processing to 1st stage Na-cation filters filled with cation in Na form. After the 1st stage filters, the softened water enters the 2nd stage filters, which protect against an increase in the hardness of the treated water above 10 mcg-eq/dm3. Chemically purified water after stage 2 filters is acidified with a solution of sulfuric acid to decompose bicarbonates and reduce alkalinity. Water saturated with carbon dioxide enters the decarbonizer, where the acid decomposes and carbon dioxide is released into the air. The water after the decarbonizer is collected in a tank of chemically purified water (CPW), from where it is pumped by pump NX-1.2 through the CWW collector to the boiler deaerators. An ammonia solution is dosed into the HOW collector, after the NH pumps, to adjust the pH of the boiler feedwater.

The productivity of chemical water treatment for feeding energy boilers is 300 tons per hour, for feeding heating networks - 700 tons per hour.

The chemical water treatment plant is equipped with mechanical filters, sodium cation exchange filters, pumping equipment, tank facilities and storage facilities.

They want to launch the first power unit of the BelNPP in 2019, the second - a year later. TUT.BY visited the halls where the reactor and turbines are located.

The Belarusian nuclear power plant, which is being built near Ostrovets in the Grodno region, will consist of two independent power units.

One power unit consists of a reactor building, a turbine room and auxiliary systems buildings. By the end of 2019, they already want to supply electricity from power unit No. 1 to the network.

Power unit No. 2 is planned to be launched a year later, in 2020. Journalists are allowed inside the second power unit, which is less ready.

You can get inside the power unit at a height of 26 meters. In construction slang - at the “plus 26 mark”.

Tatiana Ilyate- an elevator operator, she carries goods and people here, “probably a hundred times a day.” In a minute she manages to tell that she herself is a local resident, from a village near Ostrovets. Previously, she worked at a cardboard factory, but for three years now she has been working at the Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant.

At the 26-meter mark, in front of the entrance to the reactor building, there is a transport portal. It supplies large equipment to the power unit: a reactor, steam generators. Now all the large items are already here, at the top.

“Then we will supply fresh fuel here and remove spent fuel from here,” says the head of the reactor workshop of the BelNPP. Alexander Kanyuka.

- Why do you need to serve all this at such a height?

— And this is the shortest way to the central hall, where the main transport and technological operations are carried out.

At the entrance to the central reactor hall you can see two protective shells of the building

In the central reactor hall there are ventilation units, safety systems, tanks with emergency cooling systems, and future pools for storing spent fuel covered with tarpaulin.

Below the level we are on is the reactor vessel. It was brought from the Russian Izhora plant.

Below is the reactor vessel of the second power unit

The head of the reactor department, Alexander Kanyuka, lists the safety systems that are located in the containment shell.

The BelNPP is currently being built by about 7 thousand builders

At the first power unit there is a reactor vessel brought from Volgodonsk. It is already ready, its security systems are now being checked, it is awaiting a control assembly.

When nuclear fuel is delivered to power units, a lot will change. This will be a controlled access zone with increased background radiation.

- Only standard equipment will remain here. There will be a stainless lining so that decontamination can be reliably carried out and the radioactive background can be maintained at normal levels,” says Alexander Kanyuka. — Entrance with a special dress. Radioactivity monitoring sensors will be installed everywhere. It will be possible to look at how long the staff can stay here so that the dose loads are normal.

Another important place at a nuclear power plant is the turbine shop. We climb the stairs to the “plus 16” mark of the turbine shop of the first power unit.

Turbine hall of the first power unit

The turbine unit of the first power unit is approximately 90% installed.

— The turbine will be supplied with steam from the reactor compartment. The steam drives the turbine rotor. And the turbine rotor is connected to the generator rotor. It is at the turbine installation that electricity will be generated, explains the shift manager of the BelNPP turbine shop Evgeniy Abashev.

There will be no increased background radiation in this machine room.

- Here is the second circuit. The steam that goes from the steam plant to the turbine will not come into contact with the primary coolants that circulate in the reactor plant,” adds the head of the turbine shop.

Deputy Minister of Energy Mikhail Mikhadyuk I am confident that in 2019 the first power unit of the Belarusian NPP will begin to operate.

The plant is currently working on an internal emergency plan.

“It will spell out how personnel should act in an emergency situation,” says Mikhail Mikhadyuk.

Recently, on March 23, the government approved an external emergency plan. It prescribes the response to radiation contamination in the event of a beyond design basis accident at the BelNPP. However, here such a development of events is considered almost unrealistic.

The material was prepared as part of a press tour organized by the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Belarus and the ASE group of companies.

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