Proper watering of plants in the garden. Proper watering of garden plants. From the roof to the roots

Every year in the summer we save the garden from drought, that is, we simply water it. This would seem to be the simplest operation that can be performed on a personal plot. But, despite its simplicity, watering takes quite a lot of time.

How to water your garden plot? Watering your garden or summer cottage is easy. We take buckets, fill them with water and methodically water bush by bush, flower by flower, tree by tree. Well, or you can do it much simpler: take a hose, attach it to an outdoor tap and water the plants directly.

But, in addition to the methods described above, which are used by almost 90% of summer residents in our huge country, there are more economical (both in terms of water use and in terms of spending our time), interesting and simple solutions. Initially, of course, you will have to tinker a little, but the result is worth it. The garden will be watered with almost no effort on your part.

So, the first method is drip irrigation.

There is complete scope for imagination here. You can use the simplest option: buy a ready-made hose for drip irrigation. But it has one very significant drawback - the holes are located at a certain distance. This means that we initially need to calculate the distances between planted plants so that water gets under them, and not under the weeds.

And there are other methods of drip irrigation. For one of them we will need old plastic bottles. You need to cut off the bottom of the bottles, then secure (hang) them slightly to the side of the plants, pour in water, and then, adjusting the stopper, set the liquid flow rate we need. Top up your bottles with water every few days.

By the way, to prevent water from eroding the soil, place either small pieces of plastic or glass (but glass is dangerous).
What are the advantages of this method? Cost-effective, watering the roots of the plants, that is, the weeds will not receive moisture, good heating of the water, which is very important for the plants.

But there are also disadvantages: you need quite a large number of bottles, the need to secure these same bottles.

The second method is also drip irrigation

But the method is somewhat simpler than the first. We take a hose of the required length (to lay it along all the plants), dig a hole along them 4-5 centimeters deep, and lay the hose into it. Then we take an awl and carefully pierce the hose in the places we need, next to the plants that need watering, close the end of the hose with a special stopper so that the water does not leak out. We dig in the hose, then attach it to a faucet or pipe and let the water flow. The water will slowly come out through the holes we made, watering the plants.

Pros: efficiency, low water consumption, watering exactly in the places we need.
There are practically no downsides to this method., except for the damaged hose.

Method three - watering with fabric tapes (bundles, wicks)

To perform this “acrobatic trick” we will need empty, but definitely whole containers. We dig them in our garden at a distance of a couple of meters from each other or at the beginning of each row (which is undoubtedly better). Yes, yes, all over the garden. Pour water into the containers, then cut a ribbon from the fabric equal to the length of the row being watered, make a small groove along the row, near the roots of the plants, place our fabric ribbon in it, dig it in, and lower the end of the fabric into a container of water. That's it, the irrigation system is ready.

Pros: low cost, of all the methods, this is the most economical, you don’t need to water the garden, just make sure that there is water in the containers.
Cons: preparatory work. Although the advantages more than outweigh this only disadvantage.

And the last interesting way is watering with plastic bottles

This is the simplest method. We cut off the bottom of plastic bottles, make 4-5 small holes in the lid (so that water does not leak out quickly), then we dig in our “devices” at a distance of 15-20 cm from the root of the plant at an angle of 40 degrees. We fill the bottles with water and that’s it. Only occasionally is left Check containers for liquid.

Pros: economical, fast, convenient.
Minuses: preparatory work.

Regular replenishment of moisture is one of the key conditions for successfully growing plants for the home. How to water indoor flowers correctly - knowledge necessary for every lover of greenery in the house. Indoor plants, like open-ground crops, need regular watering, and it should be specific for each species.

From this article you will learn how to water indoor flowers correctly and what characteristics of crops should be taken into account. We will also provide recommendations for arranging automatic watering and consider methods of watering flowers with peroxide, potassium permanganate or tea.

How to properly water indoor plants

Improper watering is considered one of the most common mistakes made by indoor plant lovers. It is the violation of the watering schedule that causes disease and death of crops.

If you lead a busy lifestyle and are often away from home, you will have to opt for unpretentious varieties that do not require regular watering or install an automatic watering system while you are away.

If you are planning to leave, the automatic watering system will provide sufficient moisture to your pets during your absence. Any gardener knows that abundant watering will provide the flower with enough moisture for two weeks.

Here's some expert advice on how to properly water indoor plants:(picture 1):

• You can use woolen thread or braid: it will act as wicks through which water will flow into the pot. One end of the thread is stuck into the pot, and the other is lowered into a vessel with water standing above the level of the pot.
• Mini greenhouse-cap made of transparent film over the pot. Stones are poured into a large transparent bag and a container with a flower is placed on them. The soil is watered abundantly and a film is tied on top.
• Using a plastic container with wet wipes or newspapers pre-placed at the bottom. Pots are placed on top. Wet wipes are also placed between the pots. Instead of napkins, you can simply pour water, but this method is not suitable for all types.
• You can use a plastic bottle with pre-drilled holes in the bottom and cap. The bottle is filled with water and dropped a few centimeters with the neck down. The optimal diameter of the holes is determined experimentally. The size of the bottle depends on the lump of earth in the pot.

Such methods will help provide crops with water for several weeks. However, it should be borne in mind that periodically the flowers still need to be watered in the traditional way.

The video shows how you can set up automatic watering of plants at home.

Peculiarities

For automatic watering to be successful, you need to take into account some of its features. Firstly, in the warm season it is better to water flowers in the evening, and in winter - in the morning. Secondly, the pot must have drainage made of stones, broken bricks or expanded clay so that moisture does not linger at the roots. In addition, rain or settled water should be used for irrigation, since tap water contains a lot of lime.

Other features of watering indoor plants are:

• Watering is required only when the soil has dried well, so you need to constantly check the condition of the soil before adding moisture.
• Varieties such as gloxinia, cyclamen, and saintpaulia do not like water, so they are watered in a tray.
• If the flowers tolerate water well, then do not forget to spray them. This action will additionally humidify the air and help keep them clean.
• To prevent burns from appearing on the leaves, it is not recommended to spray it if it is standing in direct sunlight, since the drops serve as a kind of magnifying glass.
• If, when watering, water is not absorbed into the soil, but pours out of the pot, this indicates that the soil has dried out. In such cases, it is recommended to immerse the pot up to the soil level in a container of water.
• An increase in temperature and light intensity increase the crop's need for watering.

Figure 1. Methods for automatically watering indoor flowers

In addition, it should be borne in mind that plants in ceramic pots are watered more often than flowers grown in plastic containers.

Secrets

The appearance of the plant reflects the lack or excess of water when watering. By carefully examining the flower, you can determine whether it has enough moisture.

For example, with a lack of water, the edges of the lower leaves become brown, dry or drooping, and the flowers quickly wither and fall off. With excess moisture, the lower leaves turn yellow, signs of rot appear on them, and not on the flowers - mold, and the roots become limp.

Kinds

There are several types of irrigation, each of which is suitable for a specific type of crop.

There are certain characteristics for each type of irrigation(Figure 2):

• Overwatering: The soil contains a lot of moisture. This type of watering is suitable for calamus, azalea and cyperus.
• Abundant watering: The soil is kept constantly moist but so that the water does not stagnate in it. The flower is watered carefully as the soil dries. This type of watering is loved by: begonia, alocasia, calathea, lemon, ivy and oleander.
• Moderate watering: Before watering, the soil in the pot is allowed to dry out a couple of centimeters in the top layer of soil. This type of watering is preferable for representatives of the decorative group.

Figure 2. Basic methods of watering flowers in the house

Rare watering belongs to a separate species. In this case, the crop is kept in dry soil or watered only during active growth. The soil is allowed to dry completely before the next watering. People like this type of watering: gloxinia, caladium, crinum, philodendron, epiphyllum.

Automatic watering system for indoor plants

It is not difficult to make an automatic watering system for indoor plants at home (Figure 3). To do this, just take a large piece of dense natural fabric, moisten it generously with water and place pots of flowers on top (without pallets).

The second part of the fabric is lowered into a basin or other container with water. This way the fabric will remain constantly moist, and the crops will receive the necessary moisture through the drainage holes in the pots. However, this method should only be used if you will be away for no more than two weeks.

How to water indoor flowers to make them bloom

The gardener's reward is the lush flowering of his plant. For this, time and effort are spent, a number of rules of care and maintenance are observed, and conditions are created.

Note: There are some species that rarely bloom. They release buds only when mature. These species include cactus and bamboo. Some cacti produce flowers in 10-15 years of life, bamboo once every 80 or 100 years.

In order for a plant to bloom, it is necessary to awaken the “survival instinct” in it. To do this, uncomfortable conditions are created for them, since under the watchful attention of the grower they are often in comfortable conditions and do not want to reproduce.

To form buds, a difference between day and night temperatures is artificially created. In normal times, a temperature of 18-20 degrees is considered comfortable, but in such conditions the plant will only throw out its leaves. To increase the chance of a bud appearing, the night temperature is reduced by 15 degrees.

Many varieties require vegetative dormancy. During this period, watering them is much less frequent and much less. The ambient temperature is 10 degrees less. Such conditions are created only in a cold greenhouse or on the veranda; this provokes the flowering of some species.

Figure 3. Methods for making an automatic watering system with your own hands

There is a direct relationship between flowering and lighting. The formation of buds depends on the amount of light and its intensity. The length of daylight hours depends on the period in which the plant blooms in its natural habitat. One may require short daylight hours, while another may require long ones. For example, chrysanthemums, nerines, kalanchoes, cyclamens, poinsettias require short daylight hours, while pelargoniums, senopolias and glokisinia require long daylight hours to flower.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with hydrogen peroxide?

In agricultural practice, soaking seeds in a solution of hydrochloric acid is used, since it is known that seeds contain inhibitors that prevent germination. In the natural environment, inhibitors are destroyed due to natural oxidation.

Note: Hydrogen peroxide is used to destroy inhibitors. The sown seeds are sprayed, moistened with a 1% peroxide solution from a spray bottle. But even a slight excess of the concentration of the solution will not cause harm. This method is suitable for sowing seeds in jars.

You can also simply water the plants once every 3-4 days with water and a three percent peroxide solution (Figure 4). With this type of watering, the crop is disinfected, since the concentration of the solution is chosen specifically for the purpose of disinfection.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with potassium permanganate?

The main beneficial elements of potassium permanganate are potassium and manganese. Under the influence of manganese, microorganisms living in the soil increase their activity. However, watering should be moderate, since an excess of this element can cause harm, as can its excess.

Figure 4. Watering indoor plants with hydrogen peroxide

Potassium permanganate acidifies the soil, so watering using this solution is most suitable for species that prefer acidic soils. Crops that prefer acidic soil came to us from the tropics: begonia, hydrangea, ferns, tradescantia, cyperus, etc. But watering with potassium permanganate will also have a beneficial effect on violets and primroses, which are familiar to many gardeners.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with tea?

This question is often asked by beginning gardeners. It is important to know what type of tea should be used and whether it should contain sugar (Figure 5).

This watering option is well suited for organic supporters, since tea can be considered a good natural fertilizer. Any tea can be used for irrigation, the main thing is that it does not contain flavorings or additives of synthetic origin.

For watering with tea to be successful, you need to make sure that your flowers are suitable for acidified soil. Flowers are watered with tea several times a month.

Note: Do not use tea with sugar, moldy or sour for watering. Use a fresh tea solution that is not strong or sweet; it should be at room temperature.

In addition to watering with tea itself, tea leaves are also used as a top dressing. Its dosage is strictly controlled, and when applied it must be mixed with the top layer of soil. This fertilizing will help retain moisture in the soil and reduce the amount of watering.

Is it possible to water indoor flowers with yeast?

House flowers need more intensive fertilizer than open ground plants. Yeast is especially useful for such crops, since indoor flowers grow in pots with a limited amount of nutrients.

Yeast has a good effect on plant growth and development. They become more resistant to pests and diseases, and also more resilient under conditions of insufficient humidity and insufficient light. Their root system develops better, and cuttings take root faster. After such feeding, the previously sluggish stem becomes more massive, the leaves fill with juice faster, and the buds develop faster and bloom longer.

Figure 5. Using tea to water plants

The secret of feeding with yeast is that it contains a special fungus that changes the composition of the soil. Microorganisms contained in the soil begin to actively produce in the body, releasing a lot of potassium and nitrogen, which are necessary for flowers. In addition, this is a simple and affordable remedy, since both dry and raw yeast diluted with water (at a concentration of 10 grams of yeast per 10 liters of water) are suitable for feeding.

Note: To enhance the effect of the fertilizer, plant additives are added to its composition: hops or potato tops.

If you don’t have yeast on hand, you can use food waste: bread, crackers and other products containing the necessary substances.

The author of the video will tell you which fertilizers are best to use for indoor flowers.

♦ Water for watering all flowers must be clean. To water flowers that cannot tolerate lime (azalea, gloxinia, ferns, etc.), you need to use river, rain, snow or pond water, or let hard water sit to settle the lime.

♦ Water treated with chlorine is unsuitable for irrigation. It needs to be left in an open container for several hours so that the chlorine evaporates.

♦ The water temperature should not be lower than the air temperature in the room where the plant is located. This is especially important in winter for those flowers that grow, develop and bloom during this period (cyclamen, cineraria, etc.); in this case, the water temperature may even be slightly higher than the air temperature, by five degrees.

For plants that are dormant in winter, and especially for those whose leaves fall, winter watering with warm water is dangerous, since it encourages plants to grow and develop.

♦ Flowers of tropical origin or having a delicate root system (fern, cactus, etc.) are sensitive to cold water at all times of the year, which causes rotting of the roots.

♦ It is also important to know how to water your plants. They should not be watered too often. In autumn and winter, when plants stop growing and go dormant, they need less water. Therefore, during this period it is recommended to water them in the morning (due to the fact that water, displacing air, cools the soil) and moderately, only once every three days; cactus, aloe, crassula and even less often - once a week. In the summer, water the plants in the evening, during cool hours (since very warm soil quickly evaporates water, and hot vapors harm the plants) and abundantly.

♦ Water most indoor plants daily during growth (April-September), but in no case overwater them, as the plant’s root system will not tolerate it. You need to water so that the water seeps through the entire lump of earth, and the remainder flows onto the saucer through the drainage hole in the bottom of the pot. Don’t be lazy, and an hour after watering, drain the remaining water from the saucer, and then wipe it and the bottom of the pot dry - otherwise mold may develop.

♦ Do not water the plant while holding the spout of a watering can or the neck of a bottle high above the pot, as the water will erode the soil. Place them on the edge of the pot and slowly pour out the water.

♦ Regardless of regular watering, it is necessary to spray the leaves and stems with water from a spray bottle at least once a week, making sure that the buds and flowers do not get wet.

♦ The easiest way to determine a plant’s need for watering is by clicking on the edge of the pot: a dry pot makes a loud sound, a wet pot makes a dull sound. Light, loose soil needs more frequent watering than heavy, compacted soil.

♦ After watering the plants, do not forget about the leaves. You definitely need to make sure they are clean. Dusty leaves have difficulty breathing. Dirt, dust, and soot settling on them create favorable conditions for the proliferation of pests and pathogens. Therefore, do not be lazy to wash the plants at least once a week, maximum - once every 10 days. This is done simply. If you don’t have a sponge at hand, you can take a small piece of cotton wool and, moisten it in warm water, wash each leaf on both sides.

♦ True, the leaves of not all indoor plants have a pronounced desire for hygiene. So, for begonias, gloxinias (and other plants whose leaves are covered with hairs), there is no need to wash them; it is enough to remove the dust with a soft brush or brush.

Watering is an important part of agricultural work. Without paying attention to the rules of watering, thinking that the main thing is to water, you may have a situation similar to this: “I don’t understand anything, I water and water, but there’s no point! Nothing grows in the garden." Through trial and error, you can come to an understanding of what needs to be done and how. We want to make this path easier for you, and we present the rules for watering plants.

It’s better to water the plants less often, but more!

Plants, like us, must “drink only proper and good water,” otherwise they will develop much worse than we would like.

The consequences of moisture deficiency sometimes do not appear immediately: in fruit trees, especially those that bore fruit abundantly in a dry year, the peripheral roots die off, after a year or two the bark peels off, and the tree may die unexpectedly for the gardener. Therefore, we are convinced that watering “just in case” is always better than not watering.

Therefore, based on the bitter experience of many gardeners, we want to give some advice on when and how to properly water the plants in the garden. So here are some very simple rules.

What do we water with?

Rainwater, of course, is ideal for irrigation (provided that the rains in your area are clean and do not take with them waste from a nearby industrial plant). It is useful to collect rainwater for future use; warm, it is even healthier. Besides rain, there are usually two options: water supply and a well. Tap water, as a rule, contains a lot of iron salts, but the statement about its hardness is not always true; it depends on where your water supply comes from. If noticeable scale does not form on the kettle within a month, you can safely water rhododendrons and hydrangeas with this water.

The water temperature for irrigation should be about 20°. To do this, you can simply keep the water in a barrel or bath.

Well water is usually hard. You can make it softer with baking soda (2-3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water), and only then use it for watering.

Plants should only be watered in the morning or evening, never in the heat or in the sun!

How many?

Anyone who ran around the site with a watering can will not find this question idle. A 10 liter watering can per square meter is usually recommended, but this is only sufficient if you water daily. Even a small rain that drops just a few drops will moisten the soil more, because it will happen over a large area at once, and neighboring dry areas will not dry out the watered areas. After proper watering, there should be no dry layer left in the soil; this can be easily checked with a scoop.

Vegetable crops need to be watered less often, but abundantly, since with daily, but more meager watering, the moisture will not reach the roots and such watering will be of little use.

What and how?

Trees and large shrubs on loose, permeable soil can be watered by simply placing a hose under the roots for about 40 minutes. On heavy clay soils this will not work: if the soil is dry, the water will simply flow over the surface. You will have to dig a circular groove or at least a few holes in the tree trunk circle, into which you can pour water. But it is best, of course, to dig porous tubes 30-70 cm into the ground (the depth depends on the structure of the plant’s root system; you can dig several tubes to different depths).

The lawn is watered with a sprinkler - the more evenly the water is distributed, the smoother the greenery will be. You can also water flower beds with a sprinkler, if there are no plants there whose delicate petals suffer from water drops (petunias, morning glory, rudbeckia, lilies and light-colored roses, bearded irises, double peonies). These plants are watered at the root. It is better to water the garden with warm water, so a watering can is usually needed here.

But the most convenient (and economical) method is drip irrigation, when an individual hose is connected to each plant. Special porous hoses are sold, but you can also install just thin tubes, like those through which an aquarium compressor supplies air. Water can be pumped into the system or flow by gravity, for example, from a barrel located above the watering point. It is important to ensure that all watering points, if there are several of them, are at the same level, otherwise some plants will be watered better, others worse, and the water may not reach the topmost ones at all. You can adjust the intensity of watering by changing the lumen of the tubes using clamps or a propagator-distributor with taps (all this is sold in the same place as other irrigation equipment).

An option for drip irrigation is inverted water bottles (they are usually placed under newly transplanted plants). It is important that there should be no other holes in the bottle other than the neck stuck into the ground, otherwise the water will pour out too quickly.

When? Classic - watering in the morning and evening hours; it is believed that in this case all the moisture goes to the plants without evaporating in the hot midday sun. An alternative point of view is to water when moisture is most needed, that is, in the heat of the day. In fact, most often it turns out that we water when there is an opportunity. Those who come to the garden only for the weekend spend them in the heat with a hose in their hands. And, surprisingly, contrary to the gloomy forecasts of their neighbors, they do not develop spots on cucumbers or holes on hostas from water drops; the plants simply rejoice at the long-awaited watering.

Of course, not all plants need to be watered constantly. The very first watering, with warm, almost hot water, after the snow melts, if the ground is still frozen and the sun is already hot. So we water evergreen rhododendrons and conifers emerging from winter in early spring to allow the roots to take moisture from the soil and thus avoid scorching in the spring sun. If there is no rain in May, regular and abundant watering of all plants during the active growing season is required until the soil is completely saturated with water.

In June, we stop watering spring-flowering bulbs that are going into retirement; excess moisture is now harmful to them. Flowers require good watering during the period from bud development to flowering - the flowers will be larger. After flowering, most plants need a short rest from watering; regular rain is sufficient. Fruit trees are watered during the period of active growth of the ovaries, otherwise most of them will be discarded; the exception is, which fills better and does not rot if the top layer of soil dries out periodically.

Dried flowers and plants from which you plan to collect seeds are not watered from the moment the fruits reach mature size.

Shrubs, especially those that cannot stop and start preparing for winter, are watered starting from mid-July only if it is completely dry.

In August, if it rains from time to time, we water only annuals that continue to bloom, and moisture-loving perennials, Siberian irises, and plants that have recently been transplanted (in the second half of August you can replant conifers and most perennials).

In September, evaporation is already so low that watering is not needed at all. But in early October, when the wintering buds have already formed and the shoots have stopped growing, the garden needs the last watering of the season, the so-called moisture-recharging watering. Of course, if it rains at this time and the soil is wet throughout its entire depth (it is advisable to check this, especially after a dry summer), there is no need to water.

And one last thing: if you need to feed the plants, then this must be done along with watering, otherwise they will not receive the required amount of nutrients.

So that it’s both tasty and beautiful

• It is better to pick raspberries, strawberries, and other berries in sunny weather, since most berries have the ability to absorb excess moisture. And having absorbed rain moisture, they will boil very quickly.
• If your plums, pears, and apples are not very juicy, then it is good to use currant and raspberry juice as fillings when preparing them.
• To ensure that the fruits in the jam and compote are cooked evenly, cut them into strictly identical slices. Then they will not only be tasty, but also remain beautiful.

Seed propagation in the garden strawberries we are used to, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries, alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth allocating a place for it in the berry garden.

Often, when we see a beautiful flower, we instinctively bend down to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by moths) and daytime, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the florist and designer, because we often walk around the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners when evening comes. We are never overwhelmed by the scent of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Many gardeners consider pumpkin to be the queen of garden beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for its excellent taste, healthy qualities and rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the possibility of long-term storage, this vegetable supports our health all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your plot, you will be interested in learning how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs - incredibly delicious! Try to prepare this dish at home, there is nothing difficult in preparation. Scotch eggs are a hard-boiled egg wrapped in minced meat, breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep-fried. For frying, you will need a frying pan with a high side, and if you have a deep fryer, then that’s just great - even less hassle. You will also need oil for frying so as not to smoke in the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tubs of Dominican Cubanola fully justifies its status as a tropical miracle. Warm-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, Cubanola is a fragrant star with a complex character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, a better (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea curry with meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner, inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare but requires some prep. The chickpeas must first be soaked in plenty of cold water for several hours, preferably overnight; the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then prepare the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb cannot be found in every garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! The large green or red rosette of leaves of the plant, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful background for annuals. It is not surprising that rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

Today, the trend is to experiment with unusual combinations and non-standard colors in the garden. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and location. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to an assortment of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but will also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwiches - a cucumber sandwich, a chicken sandwich, a cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for an outdoor picnic. Just fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little seasoning. There are no onions in these sandwiches; if you wish, you can add onions marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches; this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, all that remains is to pack a picnic basket and head to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the varietal group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, average ripening periods - 55-60 and late ones - at least 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality tomato harvest also depends on carefully following the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

Unpretentious “background” plants of sansevieria do not seem boring to those who value minimalism. They are better suited than other indoor decorative foliage stars for collections that require minimal care. Stable decorativeness and extreme hardiness in only one species of sansevieria are also combined with compactness and very rapid growth - rosette sansevieria Hana. The squat rosettes of their tough leaves create striking clusters and patterns.

One of the brightest months of the garden calendar pleasantly surprises with the balanced distribution of favorable and unfavorable days for working with plants according to the lunar calendar. Vegetable gardening in June can be done throughout the entire month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be optimal days for sowing and planting, for pruning, for a pond, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a frying pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a holiday menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this is the preferred meat for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, are the best choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - boletus mushrooms, boletus and other delicacies is best prepared for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.

I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious ones and with interesting, non-trivial foliage colors. I have various Japanese spirea, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry... And there is one special shrub, which I will talk about in this article - viburnum leaf. To fulfill my dream of a low-maintenance garden, it is perhaps ideal. At the same time, it is capable of greatly diversifying the picture in the garden, from spring to autumn.