Quickly build a country house. How to build a small country house with your own hands (47 photos): construction methods. Frame construction and container houses. Choosing a place for building

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Today, building technologies offer the construction of garden houses not only from classic materials (log, cinder block, brick), but also to use plywood sheets, OSB, aerated concrete blocks, foam blocks, timber, etc. as the main building material.

But it is plywood garden houses that have excellent soundproofing and heat-insulating characteristics, along with ease of work and inexpensive construction costs.

Another advantage of this construction is the ability to make a house out of plywood with your own hands. This allows you to significantly reduce the cost of attracting professional teams. However, it must be borne in mind that garden houses made of timber and plywood have some drawbacks, for example, the vulnerability of the latter to aggressive actions of the external environment. Accordingly, it is necessary to take additional measures to protect this building material, and this, in turn, increases costs.

Also, plywood is an unsafe building material for the inhabitants of the house in terms of the penetration of intruders. Therefore, when building a garden house from timber and plywood, external finishing work is required, for example, sheathing with siding, which, in addition to decorating, also hides the main material used in construction from prying eyes.

Country houses are built using frame technology, which is gaining more and more popularity in many countries of the world. This due to its main advantages:

But the wood that is used to build the house (boards for the roof sheathing, bars for the frame of the walls) must be dry, and the plywood sheets must have a minimum of chips along the edges. In addition, all wood materials are additionally subject to processing with special compounds that can provide the required fire safety, as well as protect against moisture.

Construction of a frame plywood house divided into the following steps:

foundation construction;
construction of the wall frame and plywood cladding;
roofing device;
warming;
finishing works (internal and external).

Gallery: garden house (25 photos)

Tools

To build a house for you you will need the following tools:

Foundation laying

A massive foundation for a frame small garden house is not required, but for this the house must be made with strict adherence to all technologies. Reinforced concrete foundation blocks, a strip foundation with a recess, stuffed piles - all these types of foundations are suitable for starting the construction of a frame house. Usually, a tape type of foundation is used.

With significant differences in relief, it is best to use a pile foundation. This will make it possible to level the structure of the house and avoid distortions with minimal consumption of building materials and normal strength of the base.

Materials required to organize the foundation of a plywood house:

crushed stone, sand;
concrete (ready-made or its constituent elements: fine crushed stone, cement, sand);
pipe for floor ventilation;
reinforcing bars.

Before starting construction, you need to independently mark the territory and, with the help of pegs and a rope, mark the boundaries of the future structure. It is best that the place where the house will be installed is leveled. According to a given contour, they dig a trench with a width no more than 60 cm with a depth of 70 cm. This depth is enough to provide the required reliability and strength for a frame house. The bottom of the trench is rammed, then covered with a layer of sand and re-tamped.

Then a layer of fine gravel is poured and rammed. Such a pillow will evenly distribute the load and be able to provide waterproofing of the lower layer of the base. To improve the density of the pillow during the compaction of crushed stone and sand, a small amount of water is used. After that, you need to build a formwork, which can be made from boards, fixing them to each other with jumpers on nails. It is possible to prevent concrete leakage during the pouring of the foundation by using plywood sheets 7-8 mm thick as formwork.

After the foundation has dried and the formwork has been removed, these sheets can be used again. The height above ground level of the strip foundation should be approx 45-50 cm. In order for the formwork not to lose its shape during the pouring of concrete, the upper elements are interconnected by transverse rails.

The reinforcement is laid both across the formwork and along. Moreover, it is necessary to leave the ends of the reinforcing bars above the level of the foundation for the subsequent fixing of the frame. In several sections, a pipe is inserted into the formwork, the length of which is equal to the width of the foundation. This creates sufficient ventilation for the floor.

Then the foundation is poured with a ready-made concrete composition or crushed stone, sand, cement are kneaded into proportions 2:3:1 with water. During pouring, you need to tamp the solution a little to prevent the appearance of voids. The surface must be smoothed with a trowel or a rule so that the top layer of the base is as even as possible. When the foundation hardens (approximately one week, taking into account the depth and weather conditions), further construction can begin.

Frame and cladding

Then, in order to build a country house from plywood with your own hands, you need to assemble the frame. Frame construction is a step-by-step implementation of the following stages of work:

Warming

Do-it-yourself garden house insulation options.

Intra-wall

Styrofoam coat

Styrofoam brand C25 and more used for exterior wall decoration.

The foam is fixed to the cement glue, while the glue beacons can compensate for the unevenness of the wall surface. For additional fastening of the plates, plastic dowel-umbrellas are used.
The same cement glue is applied on top of the foam plastic with a wide spatula, then reinforcement is recessed into it - a fiberglass mesh with a cell size of 3x3 mm and a density of at least 170 g / sq.m. The mesh is glued with an overlap of strips of 70-80 mm.
Then the mesh is covered with a layer of glue so as to hide its texture.

Subsequent finishing - at the discretion of the owner of the house. As a rule, the walls are finished with decorative plaster or painted with facade paint. Instead of polystyrene, glued mineral wool boards can be used. At the same time, they are much safer in terms of the spread of fire, however, they will cost much more.

Ventilated facade

If the vapor permeability of the walls is most important, then a ventilated facade is being made:

A crate is constructed on the walls (using a galvanized profile or timber).
Mineral wool slabs are inserted into the spacer between the elements of the crate or under it with fixation by dowel-umbrellas.
From above the heater is closed by a wind-shelter membrane.
After the facade is sewn up on the crate with siding.

Roof

For frame houses, light materials are used to cover the roof: corrugated board or soft tiles.

To the top rail truss beams attached, which are placed according to the level and are additionally fixed with jibs. The step between the beams should be no more than a meter. Then they make a crate with boards. The distance between the boards will depend on which roofing material is chosen. When soft tiles are used, the step between the boards of the crate is made small.

Then, when the crate is done, you need to lay a waterproofing layer. For which the roofing material is quite suitable, which is overlapped, the joints are fastened perpendicular to the crate and the roofing material is laid.

Finishing

Since the main material for the construction of a frame house is plywood, then interior and exterior decoration necessary. As an external finishing material, siding is best suited, which does not weigh the walls of the house much and is easy to install. A variety of textures and colors also speaks in its favor. In addition to siding, you can use wooden or plastic lining for external work.

For interior decoration materials can be decorative plaster, wallpaper, paint, tiles. But for applying certain finishes, you will need to install drywall sheets.

The presence of a garden house on a suburban area allows you to use it for permanent or temporary residence, storage of various accessories or a full-fledged reception of guests. Also he can serve as a base for the construction team in the case of the construction of a large cottage. And the most important thing is that you can do it yourself without the involvement of specialists, you only need attention, patience and compliance with all recommendations.

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Many residents of megacities dream of buying a plot and a comfortable house outside the city, albeit a small one. In some cases, it is easier and cheaper to build a house yourself than to buy a ready-made one. Projects of country houses for 6 acres will help you make the right choice, photos of which are presented in large numbers in our review. It is believed that building a house is very difficult. But some projects of country buildings are distinguished by their extraordinary simplicity.

Comfortable cottage building of small size

Projects of country houses for 6 acres: photos, options and building requirements

To create a solid and durable building, you need to choose a quality project for a country house for 6 acres. Photos of the best options can be seen in the interior. Before choosing, you should decide on the materials and a convenient place for the future design.

First of all, you need to decide whether the building will be intended only for summer living or it will be a capital country house with your own hands. Projects, photos and recommendations for choosing a suitable structure can be found in this material.

A functional and comfortable home must meet certain requirements:

The construction is carried out in a short time period, since until the house is built, there is nowhere even to hide from the rain.
The building must be erected taking into account all the rules of the manufacturability of the process.
For such a construction, you should not spend a lot of money and purchase expensive materials.
Construction is carried out in such a way that it remains possible to attach additional premises.
If the house is intended for temporary residence, then in the future it is possible to convert a bathhouse or structure from it into a summer kitchen.
The building must be durable. Even with a shorter service life than capital housing, the house must stand for at least 25-35 years.

What building materials are used in the construction?

A wide range of different materials can be used for the construction of summer cottages. The most commonly used options are:

It belongs to the most popular. Such buildings are built during the season and are distinguished by simple technology. The frame system is assembled from a bar, which is sheathed with special plywood or clapboard. Refers to the best options in terms of quality and price. Also, this material is characterized by a long service life.

Some buildings are made from profiled timber. It takes several months to build the structure. Also, about six months is allotted for shrinkage. Such structures do not require external finishing.

Stone buildings are made of, and cinder blocks. For such structures, long construction periods are required, since a powerful foundation is used and the walls are built in rows. Before construction work, it is necessary to prepare a detailed project. Houses made of stone and brick are distinguished by increased strength and reliability.

Helpful information! The choice of building material is influenced by its cost in a particular region, personal preferences and the type of foundation. Frame buildings and structures made of timber are mounted on screw or columnar bases.

Video: small houses for a plot of 6 acres

How to build a turnkey country house inexpensively: prices

For those who do not want to spend a lot of time on construction work, a turnkey country house inexpensively can be the best option. Prices for structures can be seen in a special catalog of the selected construction organization. There is a suitable option for any budget. The cost of the structure is influenced by the type of structure, material and dimensions of the structure.

A 5 * 5 m house made of lining and timber will cost about 100 thousand rubles. A building with a porch and a canopy or veranda will require a larger investment, more than 200 thousand rubles.

Related article:

Features of mounting a house with your own hands

Features of installation work depend on the choice of a particular material. The structure of the timber has many positive qualities. Such material is treated with stain and various protective compounds. Under the design, you can use a lightweight version of the foundation. In this case, the roof can be gable.

How to make a foundation?

Due to the optimal weight of timber structures, the bases can be used simple and light.

The following options are worth considering:

Columnar is created from brick supports, which are dug in 30-50 cm.

The strip foundation is a reinforced concrete strip laid to a certain depth.

The pile foundation is mounted on screw piles. A similar structure can be erected on unstable soils. The pile, as well as the columnar foundation, needs a bunch of grillages. In this case, a certain beam is used.

Between the wood and the foundation is laid. You can apply a layer of roofing material. Then floor beams or logs are mounted.

Expert point of view

Dmitry Kholodok

Technical director of the repair and construction company "ILASSTROY"

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“If the dimensions of the building are more than 6 * 6 meters, then additional support will be required for the floor beams. At the same time, the foundation is brought not only under the external walls, but also under the columns and partitions, which bear a large load.

Related article:

Ways to build walls and roofs

The beam is laid in a certain way. In the corner parts, the ends should be installed in a checkerboard pattern. During installation, jute is used, which ensures a snug fit of the joints. The installation of a beam on pins is used. These are vertical rods that connect 2-3 crowns. The dowels are driven into pre-drilled holes. These elements are made from steel rods or from wood.

Ceiling beams are mounted on the upper crowns. After installing the ceiling beams, special wooden gables can be installed. For houses made of timber, the following types of roofing are often used:

Straight double.
broken line.

An unedged board is used as the construction of the crate under the roof. Tiled material or ondulin is used as the main material. A waterproofing layer is installed under the roof.

Helpful information! The best material that protects against drafts is profiled timber. Grooves and ridges provide a secure seal.

The outbuilding is divided into two parts. More than 70% goes to the living area, and the rest of the area houses a bathroom and storage room.

Mineral wool and vapor barrier are used to insulate the building. Linoleum can be used as a floor covering, and lining or drywall for interior decoration. When using drywall for cladding, it is worth making a stronger foundation. When living in a house during the year, you need to take care of heating. The water heating system and design with are popular.

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Owning a suburban area gives you the opportunity to fully enjoy the fruits of your country work and get some rest at the fragrant shish kebab feast. But what is a site without any building on it. And if there are no funds for capital construction, then you can build economy-class country houses, which will become a seasonal haven for vacationers or workers in the country, and will also serve as storage for all garden tools.

About what is cheaper to build a garden house and how to do all the work correctly, in our material below.

Materials for the construction of an inexpensive country house

To understand what you can save on when building a country house, and how to build a cheap cottage, you need to explore all possible options for building material. So, you can build an inexpensive cottage with your own hands from the following materials:

Frame-panel fragments. Here, a beam is used for mounting the frame, and chipboard, fiberboard, OSB, etc. can be used as sheathing. Polystyrene or mineral wool boards can be used to insulate such a house (if desired). As a result, the house can be operated not only in the warm season, but also in winter. A feature of the installation of such a frame-panel house is its indisputable savings. After all, it is fashionable to mount the building practically from improvised means, which every summer resident / gardener / craftsman will surely have a lot of. In extreme cases, you can borrow the remnants of the material from the neighbors.
A log house can also be made in the country. Such construction will cost a little more, but at the same time the house will be stronger and more durable. The only drawback of wood (especially if the cheapest planed timber is used) is that it shrinks. As a result, cracks and gaps appear in the walls. You will have to additionally insulate the building so that you can operate the country cottage without problems.
In response to the question of how to build a cottage cheaply, we can advise you to build clay building. That is, to make a kind of adobe house. The construction technology is simple and similar to modeling. The materials for installation will cost the master almost nothing, since the clay and straw from which the adobe house is built is practically underfoot. Such a clay country house, with proper observance of all installation rules, can become a durable building for any season. The only drawback of a adobe house is that it will take a lot of time to build it. Maybe not even one season.
Caravan house. This version of the device of a country cottage inexpensively is the simplest. You can find a more or less decent trailer, which is simply installed on the site. If desired, water and sewerage are supplied to such a trailer.

Important: under any type of inexpensive country house, you can arrange lightweight types of foundations - pile or tape shallow. And this is an additional point of savings in construction.

Frame-panel house: work technology

To build such a house using frame technology, you will need to prepare material in accordance with the given perimeter of the building. From the materials you will need the following:

A beam with a section of 100x100 to create a frame for a house;
Self-tapping screws and metal corners for fastening frame racks;
Boards or plates of fiberboard, chipboard, OSB;
Warming material (if desired);
Piles for the foundation and a metal channel for tying the piles.

We work in this way:

In the designated places at the corners of the future house, it is worth mounting driven piles. The supports are also mounted under the joints of the walls and under the bearing partitions, if any, in the project of the house. As supports, you can also mount monolithic concrete pillars, as well as brick supports. In any case, the pillars are mounted on a sand cushion to a depth of at least 60 cm. In this case, both concrete and brickwork should be reinforced.
The finished supports are tied with a channel or an I-beam, spreading waterproofing material over the pillars.
Then, a timber crate is laid on the resulting belt, which will become the base plate of the frame. That is, the timber should lie along the perimeter, and wooden logs are arranged on top of the timber strapping in increments of 50-60 cm. All wooden elements are securely fastened together with metal corners and self-tapping screws.
Now it's the turn of the vertical beam racks. They are mounted in increments of 50 cm, securely resting against the timber strapping. For additional fixation of the longitudinal supports, jibs are arranged on each side. You can also mount cross jumpers.

Tip: it is better to assemble the frame on the ground in parts, and only then raise it and fix it to the base.

As soon as the entire frame is ready, the upper strapping of the vertical racks is performed. And on top of the upper belt, attic or floor logs are laid.
The finished frame is sheathed with selected shields, securely fixing them and leaving room for window and door openings.
From above, the house is sheathed with any insulating material, not forgetting to lay steam and waterproofing materials.
As an exterior finish, you can choose a profiled sheet or siding.

Important: in order to further save on the construction of a house for a summer residence, the roof is made single-pitched and covered with light roofing materials.

Additionally, you can save on the installation of simple wooden window frames and doors. This is how it turns out to quickly build a house.

Timber country house

In this case, the work will be performed in a different sequence. First of all, it is worth preparing such material:

Bar of any section. But it is worth remembering that the larger the cross section of the material, the stronger the finished house will be.
Wooden dowels made of hard wood.
Roofing material.
Board for the floor.

The work is carried out in this way:

First arrange the foundation. It can be either tape shallow (40-60 cm in height, including the base), and columnar / pile. But in any case, the concrete should dry well, and its top and all other sides should be waterproofed with high quality.
On top of the foundation, a lining board made of moisture-resistant wood is laid. At the same time, the board is fixed to the foundation with construction anchors, deepening them by 15-20 cm into the base.
After that, the laying of the timber begins, joining it at the corners into the bowl. That is, you will have to work extra, forming grooves for laying the timber.

Important: each crown must be controlled horizontally.

After 2-3 rows of crowns, the timber is additionally fixed with construction dowels. To do this, holes are drilled to the entire height of the stacked three crowns, which are staggered. Dowels are stuffed into the holes. At the same time, it is worth remembering that the next time the dowels need to be shifted relative to those already mounted below.
Fully assembled walls are covered with floor beams, cutting them into the upper crown. The beams are laid in increments of 40-60 cm, and then they are covered with a floorboard.

Important: the floor in the house is arranged according to the same principle. If desired, both the upper and lower floors can be insulated with mineral wool or polystyrene slabs.

The roof of a finished log house can also be made single-pitched in order to save money.

Tip: a house made of timber needs time to shrink for about six months or a year. It is recommended to cut window and door openings after the tree has shrunk. Otherwise, the house can lead a lot.

clay house

If you don’t know what to build a cottage from, then try to mount an environmentally friendly adobe house in the country. You'll have to drive here. The fact is that for the construction of such a building, a large amount of clay and straw should be prepared ahead of time from the summer. It is these components that will become the main ones in the construction of a cheap house.

So, after the clay rests for the winter, it can be put into action. To do this, clay is loaded into a specially prepared pit and moistened with water in an amount of 20% of the total mass of the material. Chopped straw moistened with water is also added here. The straw cutting length should be 9-16 cm.
The whole mass is thoroughly mixed. You can with your feet. And for the strength of the adobe mixture, you can add lime to the solution. It will strengthen the fortress of the finished house.
The mass is left overnight, and in the morning adobe blocks are made from it. To do this, the mixture is rammed into a specially prepared form, cutting off the top of the mixture with a fishing line or wire. Five holes are made in the blocks so that moisture can freely leave the brick.
Finished blocks are knocked out and laid on a platform under the sun, arranged at an angle.
After two or three hours, the blocks can be transferred to the shade and left on edge until completely dry.
Thus, a sufficient amount of adobe brick should be prepared.
The construction of the house is carried out on the foundation laid in advance. Masonry is carried out according to the principle of brickwork. And the same clay mass is used as a solution. The width of the seam in this case should be no more than 1 cm.

Important: you need to lay adobe blocks no more than two rows per day. This is necessary so that the adobe mixture can dry thoroughly. At night, the rows of masonry are covered with a film.

Once the walls of the adobe house are ready, they can be plastered inside and out.
The floor in such a house is made on the ground, first laying waterproofing, and then laying logs and insulation between them.
The roof of an adobe house can be any, but it is important to make good ledges (at least 70 cm) so that the moisture of rain or snow does not spoil the clay walls. When arranging the windows of an adobe house, it is worth making visors over the frames and ebbs in the window sill area. A house built in this way will serve the family for decades.

trailer house

The simplest type of country house for a seasonal stay, as an answer to the question of how to build a summer house. Moreover, the trailer can be installed simply on brick pedestals-supports, installed simply on a sand cushion. There should be one support post per meter of trailer length. The trailer, if desired, can be insulated, and then such a country house will become cozy even in winter.

Remember: you can build a country house with your own hands from any material, the main thing is to comply with all the basic requirements for each type of raw material used.

After a week of work and the bustle of the city, I want to relax in the bosom of nature, breathe fresh air. The ideal option is a small summer cottage with a house. Often, dachas are simply called land plots that are distributed to citizens for growing crops. Sooner or later, the owner of such a plot has a desire to have a house where you can relax after work in the beds, spend a weekend in nature. Hiring a team is expensive, you can build a simple small summer house yourself.

How to build a country house without outside help?

Thinking about a house in a summer cottage, you should decide whether they will live in it temporarily during the summer season or it is possible to live in it throughout the year. It depends on how much money will go to the construction site. For year-round living, it is necessary to build a capital building with communications and heating. This requires a lot of money and manpower.

If only seasonal accommodation is planned, then you can build a house with your own hands. At first glance, it may seem that this is a complex and difficult task for a person who is far from construction. But, starting to deal with the nuances of construction, it is clear that it is possible to gain construction experience during construction, if there is a desire.

There are several technologies that allow you to easily and quickly build a small country house. The simplest and most cost-effective technology is frame construction. It allows you to build a house yourself without outside help. This is the cheapest option when choosing materials, as used materials can be used. True, they must be of high quality so that the structure lasts a long time. Another advantage of frame construction is speed. If you make an effort, then you can build a house for finishing in a season.

What material is suitable for the walls of the cottage - choose the appropriate options

The construction market has a large selection of different materials from which walls can be built. The choice depends on the preferences of the developer, the purpose of the future home and operating conditions. For a country house, you should select inexpensive, easy-to-assemble materials that do not require a solid foundation. Consider several options for such building materials:

You can build a country house from other materials. For example, you can use building materials from a dismantled house if they are in a condition suitable for construction. But when you should correctly calculate all the loads.

It must be remembered that the heavier the walls, the stronger the foundation needs to be made.

Layout - convenience and ease of use

Any construction consists of stages and begins with design. Even a simple country house needs a plan and a construction project. In a country house, there must be a kitchen, which can be combined with a living room for the sake of space saving, dividing the rooms with a light partition. If a second floor is planned, then it is better to place bedrooms on it. For a summer cottage, a good option for obtaining additional space for recreation is a veranda.

After designing, the next steps involve:

Floor installation.
Site preparation for construction and foundation.
Walling.
and ceiling.
External and internal finishing works.

Each stage requires certain knowledge and skills. Therefore, before embarking on a particular type of work, you should study the nuances associated with their implementation.

How to make a strong foundation and save money?

Having decided on the place where the house will be located, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work for the foundation. To do this, stumps are uprooted, bushes are removed, the upper fertile layer of the earth is removed and the surface under the foundation is leveled. Then, using a tape measure and a corner, markings are made for future corners and walls. In place of the corners, pegs are driven in, and threads are stretched between them, limiting the size of the pit. The depth of laying the foundation should be below the freezing depth. Usually a pit is dug to a depth of about a meter.

Since a light foundation is needed, it can be made from railway sleepers. At the bottom of the pit, first of all, a geotextile fabric should be laid - dornite 150. It is used as an additional reinforcing layer, as well as preventing the penetration of capillary moisture to the structures of the house. Next, sand is poured in several layers, each of which is well compacted. A layer of gravel or crushed stone is arranged on top of the sand. At the next stage, sleepers are laid on the concrete layer, which are tied together. Then the structure is poured with concrete.

For a small house, a concrete strip foundation is suitable. To do this, you need to dig trenches about 50 cm wide around the perimeter of the house and internal walls, install the formwork, lay reinforcement in it and pour it with concrete. The foundation must stand for about 3-4 weeks for the concrete to gain strength.

More solid, but also more expensive. It can be used if it is planned to build a basement. Blocks in this case will play the role of walls. The ceiling can be made of slabs or a reinforced frame can be arranged, formwork can be built and poured with concrete.

A popular foundation for light frame houses is a columnar foundation. A sufficient diameter of the pillars will be 30 -40 cm. The pillars are either dug into the ground to a depth below the freezing depth, or are installed on a solid foundation directly on the ground. Be sure to install corner posts. Intermediate put at a distance of 2-3 m from each other.

The floor is made of tongue-and-groove boards laid on the foundation. First, a draft floor is arranged. Beams are laid along the perimeter of the installed pillars. Then you should install the cross beams on opposite posts. Thus, a subfloor frame is created. Beams can be made of wood, metal, concrete - depending on the financial capabilities and preferences of the developer. Moisture-resistant insulation is laid between the lags, and a floor covering is laid on top of the entire structure. An easier way to install the floor is a concrete screed.

Reliable and warm walls - the longevity of the structure

The simplest house for a summer residence is a house with frame walls. The technology of building walls is simple:

1. To protect the walls from moisture, two layers of roofing material are laid on top of the foundation. The first on the foundation is laid out the strapping of the timber. At the ends, the beam is half-cut to connect the beams to each other at the corners.
2. Next, you need to install the support posts in the corners. For stability, they are temporarily strengthened with jibs.
3. Racks along the walls are installed at a distance of 50 cm from each other and also fixed. Window and door blocks are attached to the support posts.
4. After all the beams have been positioned, it is necessary to fix the upper strapping beam and secure all the posts well. To one support post, you need to attach two slopes to the beam of the lower trim and two slopes to the trim from above. The installation of the beams must be checked with a building level to prevent vertical and horizontal deviations.
5. Outside, the walls of the frame must be covered with a special windproof and waterproofing film, which, in turn, is fastened with a counter-lattice.
6. From above, the walls are sheathed either with OSB boards or with plywood sheets that are resistant to moisture.

Simultaneously with the frame of the walls, the frame of the ceiling is made. Beams are installed around the perimeter, and then transverse beams are installed. At the stage of interior decoration, the ceiling is sheathed with plywood, drywall or other finishing material.

Roof - reliable protection from the weather

For a country house, a simple roof is best suited - shed. But if there is a desire to have a large attic space, which, if desired, can be landscaped and get additional usable area, then you need to mount a gable roof.

A truss system is installed for the roof. It consists of several farms. It is more convenient to assemble individual parts of the roof on the ground using a template. After the individual elements are assembled, they begin to install the rafters and install trusses on them. First, a facade truss is installed. The correctness of the installation is checked by the building level. Then the facade truss is attached with slopes. A similar truss is installed at the opposite end of the roof, and is also temporarily fixed with slopes.

A cord is stretched between the installed extreme trusses, along which all intermediate structures are installed. When all the trusses are installed, their lower ends are stapled to the floor beams. From above the farm is fixed with a ridge beam. The outer part of the roof is covered with a windproof and moisture-proof film, on top of which a counter-lattice is mounted.

The roofing material should be selected before the roof is installed, as the manufacturer of the roofing material specifies which truss system is needed. To avoid problems when working with roofing materials, when buying them, you should take a laying scheme. The roof can be made from ondulin, shingles, slate or any other roofing material that will be most beneficial.

Cottage for a summer residence - comfort for the soul

During construction, it is important to treat all the wooden elements of the house with special chemicals that protect the wood from decay, fungus, biological effects, and increase fire safety.

When the walls and roof are ready, the exterior and interior decoration remains. The budget option for facade decoration is painting OSB boards with oil paint. Siding is another attractive finishing material. With it, you can give the house a beautiful appearance and choose the color you want. The slats are easily attached to the frame of the house with screws.

For facing the slopes of windows and doors, you can use the remaining sheathing boards. Window openings should be carefully processed with a jigsaw and planer. Window slopes should be sheathed with wooden slats 19 mm wide. Facing boards from the outside are nailed to the slopes. If it is necessary to insulate the walls, then it is better to carry it out from the outside so as not to take up the usable area inside the house. Inexpensive and easy to install insulation is mineral wool.

To conduct electricity, you need a waterproof power cable, which is better to run underground. To protect the cable from damage, it must be laid at a depth of at least 60 cm, sprinkled with sand on top with a layer of about 10 cm. To protect the cable from shovels when digging, it is better to put a protective film and bricks on top.

If there is no extensive experience in electrical work, then it is better to entrust the wiring of electricity to specialists.

Interior decoration can create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, where you would like to relax and unwind. Therefore, despite the fact that the dacha is a seasonal habitat, I want it to be cozy and comfortable at home. This is achieved by the interior and furnishings corresponding to the chosen style. Often frame houses are sheathed with clapboard from the inside. For a small cottage, rustic style is suitable. Furniture can also be made with your own hands, then the house will be filled with home warmth. The more work you do with your own hands, the cheaper the construction will be.

If you prepare in advance all the materials necessary for the construction of a frame house, then you can build a house on your own in one summer season. Finishing work can be done gradually, as far as possible, the main thing is to build a box at home and install a roof. The better the work is done, the longer the house will last.

The dream of the residents of the metropolis is a beautiful house outside the city, where you can escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. But not everyone has these dreams come true, it seems that a country house is difficult, expensive, and long. In fact, building a country house with your own hands is quite simple.

Choosing a place for the future country house

Choosing a place for a future country house is not the time for hasty decisions, because there are not so many places.

A well-thought-out competent layout will help to use every piece of land as efficiently as possible. Even though this is your land, you will have to fulfill a number of requirements, maintaining a minimum distance:

from the street - 5 m
from the road - 3 m
from the neighboring site - 3 m

We do not consider the option with a lowland - water will accumulate there. Optimally - the highest place on the site in its northern (north-western) part.

A country house made of timber - a modern choice

For construction, timber is used from various types of wood: linden, larch, pine. Natural wood is the most environmentally friendly building material. In wooden houses, a unique atmosphere is formed, which has a beneficial effect on the physical health and emotional state of people. The invigorating aroma of the forest is incomparable to anything. Timber houses do not need finishing: natural wood looks aesthetically pleasing and gives the room a special charm, very suitable for the country spirit.

The undeniable advantages of a house made of timber:

at any time of the year, even in severe frosts in winter, the room easily and quickly warms up to a comfortable temperature;
the total weight of log houses is relatively small, so the construction of a powerful foundation is not required, which saves effort, time and money;
wood is able to absorb excess moisture, being a natural moisture regulator, thanks to which a special microclimate is established in wooden buildings;
quite durable: nature itself provided for the ability of a tree to withstand constant climatic changes - a change in freeze and thaw cycles, precipitation, wind, and so on.

stone house

Inexpensive and reliable stone for a country house - foam concrete - a building material made in the form of blocks of cellular concrete. Composition: cement, sand, water and foaming agent. This is the most inexpensive way to build a country house out of stone. Foam concrete blocks do not differ in aesthetic appearance, but their surface is easy to process and decorate.

Advantages of a foam concrete house:

creates a comfortable microclimate for life all year round;
refractory;
high level of sound insulation;
long service life;
budgeting;
the light weight of the material allows you to save on the construction of a massive foundation;
high level of thermal insulation: keeps cool in summer, warm in winter.

An alternative to a foam concrete house is a country house made of brick or natural stone. The most durable and reliable material, which is not afraid of almost any natural phenomena and other effects of a mechanical or chemical nature. The main disadvantage is the high cost of the material itself and construction work.

Building a brick or stone house will require a lot of time. Here you can not do without a reliable monolithic foundation. Its construction is possible only with the involvement of special equipment. It will take more than a month to lay the foundation and dry the concrete. Only then can construction continue.

There is also a significant disadvantage in the operation of a stone house. Its interior warms up for a long time, especially if it has been unheated for some time or heated to a minimum. Therefore, a stone country house is not the best option for those who rarely use it in winter.

A lot of people like to get a country house in just a few days. After all, for this you just need to choose the building project you like, and then sign the contract. The "constructor" of your house is delivered to your site by the contractor in a semi-assembled form. The final stages of assembly are carried out as quickly as possible.

They weigh quite a bit. This means that you can use a pile type of foundation. These types of houses are very attractive and not expensive.

The disadvantage of this structure is that you can use the country house only in the warm season. And no options for heaters or heating systems will absolutely help to cope with frost and keep warm.

In addition, you will not feel very good in them in the sultry heat, since the house is very hot in the sun and it is simply unbearable to be inside. In this case, you will definitely need to install a ventilation system or air conditioning. Yes, such options for houses are inexpensive, but their operation will cost a lot! Therefore, think carefully about what type of material it is worth stopping at so that the cottage in the country is practical, reliable and beautiful!

Modern high-tech houses

Progress does not stand still, and with the development of technology, the requirements for houses are also growing. High-tech country houses have become very popular lately. The number of variations, types of installation and facade will impress many who want to build their own home. Modern fashion trends are gradually entering the construction industry.

Projects of country houses in high-tech style are chosen only by those people who seek to feel the spirit of modernity, to feel the technical progress for themselves. These houses well combine the maximum functionality and space for everyday life. Such buildings gained the greatest popularity in Europe. The EU countries were the legislators of this architectural trend.

All details meet the principles of minimalism. No wonder hi-tech is considered technical minimalism. In such a structure there are no catchy and overly bright colors. All forms are strict, restrained and sometimes smooth. The facade immediately catches the eye. Main materials: glass, plastic, wood, metal. In percentage terms, the tree prevails.

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